Home Drug-Z Cefaclor: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use
Cefaclor: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Cefaclor: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Table of contents:

Anonim

What Drug Cefaclor?

What is cefaclor for?

Cefaclor is an antibiotic drug that serves to treat various types of bacterial infections. This drug is a cephalosporin-type antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections, such as infections of the respiratory tract, ear, skin, and urine.

Cefaclor works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic will not affect viral infections such as fever and influenza. Taking antibiotics that are not needed will actually make your body more susceptible to infection and will make it resistant to antibiotic treatment in the future. Therefore, use this medication according to your doctor's instructions.

How is cefaclor used?

Some things that you should pay attention to before using cefaclor drugs are:

  • If using liquid antibiotics, shake the bottle before consuming it.
  • You will be prescribed an oral medication that is taken every 6-12 hours, usually after meals to avoid stomach upset, or as directed by your doctor.
  • Antibiotics work best when the levels of medicines in your body are stable. It is advisable to take this drug in a balanced period of time.
  • Take this drug until it runs out according to the consumption period prescribed by your doctor. Stopping the dose too early risks the infection returning due to the growing number of bacteria in the body.
  • If your health condition does not improve, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How is cefaclor stored?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Cefaclor dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of cefaclor for adults?

To treat bronchitis, the dosage of cefaclor is:

  • Immediate-release: 250 - 500 mg orally every 8 hours

For otitis media, the cefaclor dosage is:

  • Immediate-release: 250 - 500 mg orally every 8 hours for 10 - 14 days.

For mild to moderate pneumonia, the cefaclor dosage is:

  • Immediate-release: 500 mg orally every 8 hours for 10-21 days.

For mild to moderate pyelonephritis, the cefaclor dosage is:

  • Immediate-release: 500 mg orally every 8 hours for 14 days.

For sinusitis, the dosage of cefaclor is:

  • Immediate-release: 250 - 500 mg orally every 8 hours for 10 - 14 days

For mild skin tissue infections, the dosage of cefaclor is:

  • Immediate-release: 250 - 500 mg orally every 8 hours

For tonsillitis / pharyngitis, the dosage of cefaclor is:

  • Immediate-release: 250 to 500 mg orally every 8 hours

For urinary tract infections, the dosage of cefaclor is:

  • Immediate-release: 250 - 500 mg orally every 8 hours for 3 - 10 days

What is the dose of cefaclor for children?

The usual dosage for children with otitis media

  • Immediate-release: 20 - 40 mg / kg / day in divided oral doses every 8-12 hours; should not exceed 1 g / day

The usual dosage for children with tonsillitis / paryngitis

  • Immediate-release: 20 - 40 mg / kg / day in divided oral doses every 8-12 hours; should not exceed 1 g / day

The usual dosage for children with cystitis

  • Immediate-release: 20 - 40 mg / kg / day in divided oral doses every 8-12 hours; should not exceed 1 g / day

The usual dosage for children with pneumonia

  • Immediate-release: 20 - 40 mg / kg / day in divided oral doses every 8-12 hours; should not exceed 1 g / day

The usual dosage for children with pyelonephritis

  • Immediate-release: 20 - 40 mg / kg / day in divided oral doses every 8-12 hours; should not exceed 1 g / day

Typical dosage for children with respiratory tract infections

  • Immediate-release: 20 - 40 mg / kg / day in divided oral doses every 8-12 hours; should not exceed 1 g / day

Typical dosage for children with skin infections

  • Immediate-release: 20 - 40 mg / kg / day in divided oral doses every 8-12 hours; should not exceed 1 g / day

In what dosage is cefaclor available?

Cefaclor is available in the following dosages:

  • Capsules: 250 mg; 500 mg
  • Powder: 250 mg; 500 mg
  • Solution: 125 mg

Cefaclor side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to cefaclor?

Some of the most common side effects of using cefaclor include:

  • Allergic reactions
  • Itchy
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
  • Dizziness or headache
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • The tongue tastes bitter
  • Muscle and joint pain, tingling sensation, and numbness in several parts of the body

Some other symptoms that may occur that you should be aware of include:

  • Acute or bloody diarrhea
  • Unusual bleeding
  • convulsions
  • Pale skin
  • Dark urine
  • Dazed
  • Jaundice (skin or eyes)
  • Get thirsty quickly
  • Loss of appetite
  • Swelling occurs
  • Weight gain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Less urine than usual

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Cefaclor Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using cefaclor?

Do not take this medication if you are allergic to Cefaclor or other cephalosporin antibiotics, such as:

  • Cefadroxil (duricef)
  • Cefazolin (ancef)
  • Cefdinir (omnicef)
  • Cefditoren (spectracef)
  • Cefpodoxime (vantin)
  • Cefprozil (cefzil)
  • Ceftibuten (cedax)
  • Cefuroxime (ceftin)
  • Cephalexin (keflex)
  • Cephradine (Velosef), and others

Before taking cefaclor, tell your doctor if you are allergic to some medications, especially penicillin, or if you have or are currently:

  • kidney disease
  • intestinal problems, eg colitis

Is cefaclor safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There is no adequate research on the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category N according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

A = Not at risk

B = No risk in several studies

C = May be risky

D = There is positive evidence of risk

X = Contraindicated

N = Unknown

Cefaclor Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with cefaclor?

Although some drugs should not be taken at the same time, in other cases some drugs can also be used together even though interactions may occur. In such cases, the doctor may change the dose, or take other preventive measures as needed. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other over-the-counter or prescription drugs.

Can food or alcohol interact with cefaclor?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions may interact with cefaclor?

Any other health conditions you have can affect the use of this drug. Always tell your doctor if you have other health problems, especially:

  • Kidney disease
  • Digestive (intestinal) problems, eg colitis

Cefaclor overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

Here are the symptoms of an overdose:

  • Stomach ache
  • Throws up
  • Diarrhea

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Cefaclor: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Editor's choice