Various sperm disorders that affect fertility & bull; hello healthy

Fertility and the possibility of having children are influenced by various factors. For men, the main factor is sperm. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain health to prevent fertility problems. However, it is not impossible when you experience sperm abnormalities or disorders. Check out the full explanation of this below!

The most common type of sperm disorder

Launching from the Mayo Clinic page, sperm quality can be determined from three important factors, namely from its structure (shape), number, and ability to move (motility).

Abnormalities or disorders in sperm can indicate certain conditions that cause male fertility problems, decreased sperm quality, and have a high risk of infertility.

1. Abnormalities in sperm count

In normal circumstances, a man is able to remove semen (semen) which contains more than 15 million sperm cells per milliliter.

If the number is less than this number, this could be a sign of unhealthyness, abnormalities, or abnormal sperm.

A person who has a lower than normal sperm count is sometimes referred to as oligospermia.

If no sperm cells are found, this is known as azoospermia.

This condition can reduce the chances of having children because there are not many sperm competing for the egg.

In plain view, semen that contains only a few sperm cells will appear thinner and more watery.

Due to the watery texture, cement is also not as sticky as usual.

People who have abnormalities or problems in sperm count may have a number of other problems, such as

Varicocele
Infection in certain areas of the body
Chronic or undiagnosed health problems such as diabetes or celiac disease
Problems with ejaculation
Hormonal imbalance
Exposure to toxic substances.

Abnormalities or disorders in low sperm count can also be caused by certain drugs, illnesses accompanied by fever, and exposure to heat to the scrotum (such as soaking in hot water).

Poor lifestyle or habits such as smoking, obesity and excess alcohol have been linked to low sperm count. However, the cause of this sperm abnormality was never found.

2.Sperm deformity (morphology)

This abnormality or disorder in sperm refers to the different shape of the sperm cells.

At least, sperm can still function properly if you have 4% normal-shaped sperm.

If you want to see abnormalities or problems in these sperm, the sperm must be examined under a microscope.

We can see the normal form of sperm in the picture, here is the description:

It has an oval shape with a length of 5-6 micrometers and a width of 2.5-3.5 micrometers.
Has a well-defined flap (acrosome), which covers 40% -70% of the sperm head.
No visible abnormalities of the neck, midsection, or tail.
There is no droplet of fluid on the head of the sperm that is bigger than one and a half the size of the head of the sperm.

Every man actually will produce sperm with an abnormal shape. An abnormal sperm count can even match a healthy sperm count.

This is very natural as long as healthy sperm can function as mestin

Teratozoospermia is a term used for poor sperm morphology.

Abnormalities or problems with the shape of the sperm may be caused by the same thing as abnormal sperm counts.

This problem with sperm is poorly understood because evaluation is somewhat subjective. Then the scores can vary even in the same semen sample.

If it is found that only the shape of the sperm is abnormal, while all other parameters of the semen are still within normal limits, then male fertility is still considered normal.

Men with sperm deformities tend to have more difficulty trying or planning a pregnancy.

However, it cannot be concluded with certainty whether the difficulty is due only to the shape of the sperm itself or other factors that cause the shape of the sperm to differ.

3.Sperm movement disorders (motility)

Motility is the percentage of moving sperm. For fertilization to occur, sperm must swim to the female reproductive tract to fertilize an egg. The ability to swim towards the goal is important.

Referring to the way sperm swim, motility is of two types, namely:

Progressive motility, which is when the sperm swim in mostly straight lines or large circles.
Non-progressive motility, in which the sperm can move but can only swim in a limited circle.

Movements that may be carried out are only in the form of vibrations or moving in place or doing a zigzag trip so that they cannot reach the female reproductive organs.

Men are considered to have normal motility if 40% of all sperm are mobile, and at least 32% must swim in a forward motion or in a large circle.

Like the shape of the sperm cell, the agility of the sperm cell can only be measured through a sperm analysis test.

The test results describe the percentage of mobile sperm cells. Sperm cells are classified as unhealthy if they are able to move less than 32 percent

Abnormalities or problems with sperm movement are commonly referred to as asthenozoospermia.

Some of the factors that can be the cause are illness, certain medications, lack of nutrition, or a poor lifestyle.

Movement or motility disorders can occur even if you have a high sperm count, and it can cause fertility problems.

Conversely, if a person's sperm count is low, but the motility is good with 60% or more of the sperm moving, then fertility problems are not a cause for concern.

Several other abnormalities or problems with sperm

If you and your partner are doing a pregnant program, of course, your body health needs to be considered.

For men, abnormalities or problems with sperm do not only cover the three main things that have been described above.

There are several other sperm disorders that need attention, such as:

1. Sperm are yellow

Sperm discoloration occurs because there is a problem with the semen and the millions of sperm cells in it. There are many factors that can cause semen to change color.

A yellow color in your semen does not necessarily indicate abnormal or infertile sperm.

If ejaculation occurs shortly after urinating, you may experience the same condition because semen is mixed with urine.

However, you need to be aware if the yellow color of the semen is caused by leukocytospermia.

The reason is, the presence of white blood cells in semen can weaken and even damage sperm.

2. Sperm fluid such as jelly

The texture of the semen or semen will change when you ejaculate.

The semen, which initially looks like jelly, when it is exposed to air, cools and becomes more liquid in a few minutes.

You should not worry too much because it is not a sperm disorder or disorder.

However, there are several factors that make the sperm texture like jelly and have an impact on the quality of sperm health, namely:

When the body is deprived of fluids, the sperm may become thicker and clumpy.
Infection in the genital area that increases the production of white blood cells. This affects the decrease in sperm.
Hormones out of balance.

3. Sperm do not come out during ejaculation

When a man reaches orgasm, the body should release the semen containing sperm through the penis.

However, it turns out that there are some people who experience ejaculation problems that cause sperm to not come out.

In fact, the body is already showing signs of orgasm such as muscle contractions. Here are some abnormalities or disorders in the sperm that do not come out, such as: