Characteristic

Skin diseases, including health problems that are easily recognized. Regardless of the type, common skin diseases show distinctive and visible symptoms. In order to make it easier to recognize, here are the various skin disease symptoms that most often appear.

Characteristics of skin diseases

Each type of skin disease certainly has characteristics that distinguish one from another. However, there are a number of symptoms that can generally be a sign of an ongoing skin disease. The following are various symptoms and their explanations.

1. Pustules

The appearance of pustules on the skin is a fairly common symptom of skin disease. Pustules are small, pus-filled lumps. This lump appears white or yellow in the center with a red border.

These pus-filled lumps can indicate a disease caused by a bacterial, fungal, or viral infection. However, there are also several conditions caused by inflammatory skin diseases. One of them is boils.

Bumps that contain pus appear as a result of a bacterial infection Staphylococcus aureus. These bacteria enter and infect the hair follicles and eventually cause lumps. The boils are hard and painful to the touch.

Pustules are also familiar to spot when you have acne. This can happen because of dirt trapped in the pores, giving rise to acne-causing bacteria. Sometimes, this acne can also appear because of an allergic reaction.

2. Papules

Papules are abnormal skin tissue or lesions that arise as a result of excess skin buildup. Papules are usually small, only about less than a centimeter in size. Papules can be bumps, but they can also form flat areas over the skin.

Although most papules on the skin heal quickly, papules can also indicate serious illness.

You have to be careful if this symptom is accompanied by scaly, bleeding, or irritating skin because it could be a sign of a serious skin disease. Check with your doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment.

3. Resilient

Boils or blisters are small bumps that sometimes contain water or pus. Usually very small, but spread almost evenly over the body.

Chicken pox is a disease characterized by the appearance of elasticity on the skin, including the face. Apart from chicken pox, herpes is also a skin disease characterized by water-filled resilience.

Sometimes resilience filled with fluid or pus also appears when someone is stricken with impetigo. Impetigo is a contagious skin infection that usually affects babies and children. This condition is characterized by red sores that break easily and form a yellowish-brown crust.

4. Rash

Quite a number of skin diseases begin with a red rash. It's no wonder that a rash is one of the most recognizable features of a skin disease. Various skin problems characterized by rashes include ringworm, rosacea, and eczema.

The rash is sometimes accompanied by itching, but not infrequently it is just red blotchy skin. Over time, the rash can also make the skin surface uneven, make it darker than before, dry out the skin, or make skin look scaly, especially in adults.

Watch for signs of a rash on your skin. If the rash or red spots persist or even get wider, get checked out by a doctor. The reason is, this could be a sign of serious irritation or serious skin disease such as basal cell carcinoma.

5. Dry scaly skin

Dry and scaly skin is a sign of the disease that needs to be watched out for. Usually this condition appears in tinea versicolor, eczema, and psorasis. Scales often appear due to skin that is too dry or due to a pile of dead skin cells on it.

In psoriasis, the scales are usually silvery in color and are slightly raised from the skin. The scales are thick enough due to the uncontrolled production of new skin cells. Because it is so dry, the skin of people who have eczema and psoriasis often cracks until it bleeds. However, these two skin problems are not contagious at all.

6. Itching

Another feature that is most easily recognized by skin diseases is unbearable itching. Most skin diseases are characterized by itching from ringworm, water fleas, scabies, chicken pox, psoriasis, eczema, tinea versicolor, and dermatitis.

Reporting from MedlinePlus, itching is an uncomfortable sensation that appears as the body's immune reaction when the skin is irritated, making you want to scratch it.

The skin contains special cells from the immune system that function to protect the body from viruses, bacteria, and other threats. When skin cells detect an attack by a foreign body, the immune system will trigger a reaction that causes inflammation.

This condition then triggers a quite disturbing itching sensation. Sometimes itching also causes pain and burning. Itching can appear in one specific location or in all areas of the body.

7. Hot and burning sensation

The sensation of heat and burning is one of the characteristics that often appears when you have a skin disease. Usually this sensation occurs when the skin experiences irritation or a rash. This condition usually occurs when the skin is too dry, such as in eczema and psoriasis.

Not only that, a burning and burning sensation can also appear when someone has cellulitis. Cellulitis is a contagious bacterial infection that appears in the deepest layers of the skin.

Cellulitis makes the sufferer experience red, swollen, and hot skin on the infected area. In many cases, this condition usually occurs most frequently in the legs. However, infection can also occur in other parts of the body and even the face.

Not only the skin, the infection can enter and attack the tissues under the skin, lymph nodes, and the bloodstream.

8. Changes in skin color

A change in skin color from what it should be is often a sign of certain skin diseases. Severe redness, pallor, looks discolored due to loss of natural pigment, or even darkens a few tones from her natural skin tone.

Rosacea is a skin disease characterized by extreme changes in skin color. Reporting from the National Rosacea Society, rosacea makes reddish skin very visible. This redness may disappear temporarily, but can come back at a later date.

People suffering from vitiligo also experience skin discoloration. This occurs when the body loses the natural color of the skin. Affected skin can be very white or pale in color and appear on areas of skin that are frequently exposed to sunlight. As a result, the skin looks striped with white and brown patches.

Apart from rosacea and vitiligo, tinea versicolor is also a disease that causes the skin to change color.

Symptoms of other skin diseases

The various signs that have been mentioned are common signs that usually appear when a person has a skin disease. But apart from that, there are various other symptoms that often appear and accompany them as follows.

Fever

Basically, a fever appears to indicate that something is wrong with the body. This condition often occurs when there is an error in certain body parts. As a result, the body cannot carry out its functions properly.

Usually infection and inflammation are the conditions that most often trigger fever. Therefore, skin diseases that are caused by infection and trigger inflammation usually appear accompanied by fever.

Eye irritation

Some skin diseases can irritate the eyes. Rosacea is a skin disease characterized by irritation of the eyes.

Some people with rosacea experience dry eyes and reddish eyelids. Even these characteristics are often seen at the onset of the disease before other symptoms on the skin are present.

Weak muscles

Although rare, skin diseases are sometimes accompanied by symptoms of muscle weakness. Leprosy and dermatomyositis are diseases characterized by this condition. Symptoms of muscle weakness usually begin in the neck, arms, hips, and even both sides of the body.

When to go to the doctor

Not all skin diseases are dangerous and life-threatening. However, you also need to be sensitive and go to the doctor immediately if the characteristics of the disease that appear on the skin do not improve. You also have to be careful when you start experiencing things like the following.

• Lack of sleep due to annoying skin problems.
• Tried home remedies to no avail.
• Daily activities are hampered by debilitating diseases.
• The symptoms are not getting better and even getting worse.
• Experiencing a severe allergic reaction such as shortness of breath, facial swelling, and confusion.
• A thick discharge from the wound or lesion is a sign of infection.
• Has a fever of more than 37.7 degrees Celsius.
• Have a rash near the eyes, mouth, or genitals.

It should be understood that the response of each person's body to each disease can be different. There are those who experience an itchy rash but some are just reddish rashes, and so on.

Therefore, immediately consult a dermatologist as soon as you suspect the characteristics of a skin disease to confirm the diagnosis and plan your overall treatment.