Home Drug-Z Tiotropium bromide: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use
Tiotropium bromide: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Tiotropium bromide: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

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Anonim

What Drug Tiotropium Bromide?

What is Tiotropium Bromide used for?

Tiotropium is a drug to control and prevent symptoms caused by ongoing lung disease (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which includes bronchitis and emphysema), for example wheezing and shortness of breath.

This medication works by relaxing the muscles around the airways so they open up and you can breathe more easily. Tiotropium belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics. Controlling the symptoms of breathing problems can facilitate your daily activities.

This medicine must be used regularly for it to work effectively. This medication does not work quickly and should not be used to relieve sudden breathing problems. If wheezing or shortness of breath occurs suddenly, use your fast-relief inhaler (such as albuterol, also called salbutamol in some countries) as prescribed.

How do you use Tiotropium Bromide?

Follow the directions for performing the test spray in the air if you are using the inhaler for the first time or if you have not used it for more than 3 days or more than 21 days. Make sure to spray away from your face so that it doesn't get into your eyes. A slow-moving mist is a sign that the inhaler is working properly.

Inhale this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually 2 sprays once a day. Do not inhale more than 2 sprays in 24 hours.

Keep this medication away from your eyes. This medication may cause eye pain / irritation, temporary blurred vision, and other vision changes. Therefore, when using the inhaler, close your lips against the inhaler mouthpiece.

Rinse your mouth after using the inhaler to prevent dry mouth and throat irritation.

If you are using other inhalers at the same time, wait at least 1 minute between use of each medication.

Use it regularly to get the full benefits of this medicine. To help you remember, use it at the same time every day.

Do not increase your dose or use this medication more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition will not recover any sooner and the risk of side effects will increase.

Clean the inhaler funnel at least once a week as directed.

Learn which inhalers you should use every day and which you should use if your breath suddenly gets worse (quick-relief medicines). Ask your doctor what you should do if at any time you have a new or worsening cough or shortness of breath, wheezing, increased sputum, wake up at night with difficulty breathing, if you use a fast-relief inhaler more often, or if an assisted inhaler your fast doesn't seem to be working very well. Learn how to treat sudden breathing problems on your own and when to get medical help right away.

Tell your doctor if symptoms do not improve or get worse.

Follow the rules given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store Tiotropium Bromide?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Tiotropium Bromide dosage

What should be considered before using Tiotropium Bromide?

Before deciding to use this drug, the risks of using the drug must be weighed against its benefits. This is up to you and your doctor. For this drug, the following should be considered:

Allergy

Tell your doctor if you have ever had an unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to food, coloring, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the list of ingredients that make up the medicine on the label or package carefully.

Children

Appropriate studies have not been carried out on the relationship of age to the effects of inhaled tiotropium in the pediatric population. Safety and efficacy are unknown.

Parents

The precise studies carried out to date have not shown a specific problem in the elderly group that will limit the usefulness of tiotropium inhalation in the elderly.

Is Tiotropium Bromide safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category C according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (A = No risk, B = No risk in some studies, C = Possible risk, D = Positive evidence of risk, X = Contraindicated, N = Unknown)

Tiotropium Bromide side effects

What are the possible side effects of Tiotropium Bromide?

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: nausea, vomiting, sweating, hives, itching, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor if you have any of the following serious side effects:

  • Wheezing, chest pain or tightness, difficulty breathing
  • Pain or burning when urinating
  • Blurred vision, eye pain or reddish eyes, seeing halos around lights
  • Fast heart rate
  • Sores or white patches on the mouth, lips, or tongue
  • Urinating less than usual or not at all

Less serious side effects may include:

  • Dry mouth
  • Constipation, stomach pain, vomiting
  • Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat
  • Nosebleed
  • Muscle ache

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Tiotropium Bromide Drug Warnings and Cautions

What drugs can interfere with the action of the drug Tiotropium Bromide?

Although certain drugs should not be used at the same time, in other cases two different drugs can be used together even if interactions are possible. In this case, your doctor may be able to change the dose or take other precautions that may be needed. Tell your health care professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription drugs on the market

Using this medication with any of the following medicines is not usually recommended, but may be necessary in some cases. If the two drugs are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or adjust how often you use one or both drugs.

  • Bupropion
  • Donepezil
  • Morphine
  • Morphine Sulfate Liposome
  • Oxymorphone
  • Umeclidinium

Can certain foods and drinks interfere with the action of the Tiotropium Bromide drug?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interfere with the performance of the drug Tiotropium Bromide?

The presence of other health problems in your body can affect the use of this drug. Tell your doctor if you have other health problems, such as:

  • Allergy to milk protein
  • Difficulty urinating
  • Enlarged prostate
  • Glaucoma, narrow angle
  • Bladder blockage - Use with caution. It might make things worse.
  • Kidney disease, moderate to severe - Use with caution. The effect can be increased due to slower clearance of the drug from the body

Tiotropium Bromide Drug Interactions

The information provided is not a substitute for a doctor's prescription. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dosage of Tiotropium Bromide for adults?

Usual Adult Dose for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Maintenance

Tiotropium powder inhalation, hard capsule

-18 Mcg (2 inhalations) once a day using the HandiHaler device

-5 Mcg (2 inhalations) once a day

What is the dosage of Tiotropium Bromide for children?

Safety and effectiveness are not known in pediatric patients (less than 18 years).

In what dosages and preparations is Tiotropium Bromide available?

Spray

Capsule

What to do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (118/119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

Overdose symptoms may include:

  • Dry mouth
  • Stomach ache
  • Constipation
  • Shaking hands that you can't control
  • Change in thinking
  • Blurred vision
  • Red eye
  • Fast heart rate
  • Difficulty urinating

What should I do if I forget to take medicine or forget to take medicine?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical consultation, diagnosis or treatment.

Tiotropium bromide: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

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