Sporacid: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Functions & Uses

What is the drug Sporacid used for?

Sporacid is a brand of antifungal medicine. This drug is usually prescribed by doctors to treat yeast infections in adults. This includes infections in any part of the body, including the lungs, mouth, throat, or toenails and hands. Antifungal drugs will not work to treat viral infections such as flu or colds.

Each capsule of this drug contains 100 grams of Itraconazole. Itraconazole is an azole class antifungal agent that has strong antifungal activity with a broad spectrum.

Like all azole-class antifungal agents, this drug acts to interfere with the development of fungal cell membranes by inhibiting the enzyme cytochrome P450 14α-demethylase (P45014DM). This inhibitory process prevents the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, which is an important component in the cytoplasmic membrane of fungi. By taking this medicine, the growth and development of fungi in the body can be minimized or even stopped.

This medicine cannot be obtained carelessly because it is only available by prescription.

What are the rules for using Sporacid?

This drug should not be used carelessly. You need to know the rules of use so that the drug can work optimally. Here are some rules for using the drug Sporacid that you need to pay close attention to.

• This medicine must be taken after meals.
• Swallow the drug whole. So, avoid crushing, chewing, or opening this medication from its protective capsules.
• Use this medicine for the length of time prescribed by your doctor. Even if your symptoms have improved, do not stop treatment.
• This medicine should not be used interchangeably with other people. Even if the person has the same symptoms as you. Because, the dosage of drugs for each person may vary.
• Do not add or reduce doses of medication without your doctor's knowledge. Taking medication that is not according to the rules can increase the risk of side effects.

In principle, take this drug exactly as the doctor recommends. Follow all the instructions for using the medicine listed on the prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets carefully. Don't hesitate to ask a doctor if you don't really understand how to use it.

How do I store Sporacid?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dose

What is the dose of Sporacid for adults?

• Treatment for vulvovag candidosis: 2 times a day 2 capsules for the first day and 2 capsules once a day for the next 3 days.
• Prevention of vulovag candidosis: 2 capsules every month, on the first day of menstruation
• Oral candidosis, Tinea cruris / corporis: 1 capsule once daily for 15 days
• Tinea pedis / manuum: 1 capsule once a day for 30 days
• Tinea capitis: 1 capsule once a day for 4 - 8 weeks
• Onychomycosis: 1 capsule once a day for 3-6 months
• Pityriasis versicolor: 2 times a day 1 caplet for 5 - 7 days
• Fungal Keratitis: 2 times a day 1 caplet for 3 weeks
• Systemic: 2 times a day 1 caplet or 2 caplets 2 times a day

What is the dose of Sporacid for children?

There is no definite dosage for children. This medicine can be dangerous for children. It is important to understand the safety of drugs before use. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

In what dosages and preparations is Sporacid available?

This drug is available in capsule form.

Side effects

What are the side effects of Sporacid?

This medication has both short and long term side effects. Short-term side effects that are most commonly complained of after taking this medicine include:

• Nausea
• Stomach ache
• Headache
• Dizzy
• Hard to breathe
• A reddish rash appears on the skin
• Pruritus, itching all over or in part of the body
• Hives
• Angioedema, swelling under the skin due to allergies
• Decreased frequency of urination
• Fever
• Feeling thirsty all the time
• Dry mouth
• Tingling or numbness in the hands, feet and mouth
• Muscle pain or cramps
• Decreased appetite

While the side effects of Sporacid that are less common and need to be aware of include:

• Gastrointestinal disorders
• Hypokalemia, low potassium levels
• Edema aka swelling
• Hepatitis
• Hair loss
• Blurry view
• Chest pain
• Body feels weak
• Stool color like clay
• Cold sweat often appears
• Darker urine

Not everyone experiences side effects when using this drug. There may also be some side effects not mentioned above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions & Warnings

What should be known before using Sporacid?

• There are several things you need to know before using this drug, namely:
• Tell your doctor if you have a history of allergies to Itraconazole or other antifungal drugs.
• Tell your doctor if you have a history of liver and kidney disease.
• Tell your doctor if you have a history of chronic diseases including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, cancer, and so on.
• Tell your doctor if you have recently been taking certain medications regularly. Whether it's prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, to herbal medicines.
• Tell your doctor if you plan to become pregnant, are pregnant, and are breastfeeding.
• This drug has side effects of dizziness and drowsiness. Therefore, avoid driving, operating machinery, or other activities that require high alertness until the effects of the drug are completely gone.
• Stop using this drug if you experience an allergic reaction. If left untreated, this drug can cause dangerous reactions that are fatal.

Is Sporacid safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or nursing women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category C according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the equivalent of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia.

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = Not at risk,
• B = not at risk in several studies,
• C = May be risky,
• D = There is positive evidence of risk,
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

Always consult your doctor or midwife before using any medicine, if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.

Drug Interactions

What medicines should not be taken at the same time as Sporacid?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

Some drugs that have the potential to cause interactions with Sporacid include:

• Advair Discus (fluticasone / salmeterol)
• Amoxicillin
• Low Strength Aspirin (aspirin)
• Augmentin (amoxicillin / clavulanate)
• Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
• Celebrex (celecoxib)
• Co-trimoxazole (sulfamethoxazole / trimethoprim)
• Cymbalta (duloxetine)
• Fish Oil (omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids)
• Fluconazole
• Ibuprofen
• Lyrica (pregabalin)
• Nexium (esomeprazole)
• Norco (acetaminophen / hydrocodone)
• Omeprazole
• Pantoprazole
• Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
• Simvastatin
• Singulair (montelukast)
• Symbicort (budesonide / formoterol)
• Synthroid (levothyroxine)
• Terbinafine
• Terfenadine
• Ventolin HFA (albuterol)
• Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin)
• Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
• Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
• Warfarin
• Xanax (alprazolam)
• Zyrtec (cetirizine)

There may be many other drugs that can interact with this drug. So, be sure to tell your doctor about all the drugs you use. Even those that don't appear on the aforementioned list.

What foods and drinks should not be consumed when using Sporacid?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your doctor.

Are there certain health conditions that Sporacid should avoid?

The presence of other health problems in your body may affect the use of this drug. Some of the health problems that can interact with the drug Sporacid include:

• Hypersensitivity to the drug Itraconazole
• Are pregnant and planning to become pregnant
• Breastfeeding
• Kidney and liver disease
• Heart disease

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In an emergency or overdose situation, call 119 or rush to the nearest hospital.

What should I do if I forget to take medicine or forget to take medicine?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if you just remember when it's time for the next dose, just ignore the missed dose, and continue taking it as scheduled. Do not use this medication in double doses.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical consultation, diagnosis or treatment.