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Nausea and vomiting that often occurs during pregnancy or what is called morning sickness are common. However, sometimes this condition can interfere with your pregnancy. Although it often goes away on its own, some women also often feel annoyed by this condition. Immediately visit your gynecologist to get the right medicine. Here are some drugs for nausea during pregnancy that can treat morning sickness.
Choice of drugs for nausea during pregnancy
Generally, morning sickness occurs during the first trimester of pregnancy, but it does not rule out the possibility to continue during pregnancy.
Usually this condition can go away on its own or with home treatments. However, if home remedies don't help, your doctor will usually give you medication for nausea during pregnancy.
There are several supplements or medications that are considered safe for treating nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, although not all of them work well for everyone.
Your doctor may prescribe one of the drugs below if other treatments have not been effective. There is limited information about the safety of these medicines during pregnancy, so your doctor will weigh the risks and benefits carefully:
- Metoclopramide (Reglan)
- Promethazine (Phenergan)
- Prochlorperazine (Compazine)
- Trimethobenzamide (Tigan)
- Ondansetron (Zofran)
The security data for ondansetron is not yet clear. Several studies have shown ondansetron to be associated with a slightly increased risk of cleft lip or heart defects in babies born to women who took the drug during pregnancy.
However, one ondansetron study in 2016 found no risk of birth defects, while another found an overall low risk. Some experts recommend using ondansetron only when none of the other treatments have worked.
In addition to these drugs, doctors also usually recommend taking additional supplements or vitamins such as
- Vitamin B6, which can help pregnant women with mild to moderate nausea. This vitamin is the first therapy that doctors usually give if you experience morning sickness
- Antihistamines such as doxylamine are also used to treat nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Doxylamine can cause drowsiness, so don't consume it if you are driving a vehicle.
- The combination of vitamin B6 and doxylamine is also recommended by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists as the initial treatment for morning sickness. This combination is considered safe. Your doctor can prescribe a combination of these drugs.
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