Gum disease: causes, symptoms, drugs, and how to treat it

Table of contents:

Definition

What is gum disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the surrounding tissue that supports your teeth. This condition is the main cause of loose teeth in adults.

Since gum disease is usually painless, you may not even realize it. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is caused by plaque, a sticky layer of bacteria that is constantly forming on the teeth.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of gum disease?

Here are some warning signs that could indicate a problem:

Gums that bleed easily
Gums that are red, swollen and sensitive
Gums that are pulled from the teeth
Bad breath or sense of taste
Loose permanent teeth
Changes in the position of the teeth when biting
Changes in denture position

There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor.

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

How to treat gum disease?

If you have gum disease, you should see a dentist to make sure your teeth are treated appropriately and effectively. In addition, you have to brush your teeth twice a day, clean between your teeth every day, eat a balanced diet, and go to the dentist regularly to help improve your condition.

When to see a dentist?

Visit the dentist if you suspect you have dental disease, because the earlier you treat it, the better off you will be. The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis.

If you have gingivitis, your gums can become red, swollen and bleed easily. At this stage, the disease can still be recovered and can usually be resolved by professional cleaning by the dentist, along with daily toothbrushes and flossing.

Prevention

How to prevent gum disease?

Gum disease can occur without warning signs. This is one reason why regular check-ups are so important. The treatment method depends on the type of disease and how severe the condition is. Good dental care at home is important to keep periodontal disease from becoming serious or recurring.