Table of contents:
- Uses
- What medicine is Orinase?
- What are the rules for drinking Orinase?
- How do I save Orinase?
- Dose
- What is the dosage of Orinase for adults?
- In what dosage and preparation is Orinase available?
- Side effects
- What side effects may occur due to consumption of Orinase?
- Warnings and Precautions
- What should I know before taking Orinase?
- Is Orinase safe for pregnant and lactating women?
- Drug Interactions
- What drugs may interact with Orinase?
- Overdose
- What should I do in an emergency or overdose of Orinase?
- What should I do if I miss a dose?
Uses
What medicine is Orinase?
Orinase is an oral drug used to help control blood sugar in adult patients with type two diabetes. Orinase used in conjunction with a proper diet and exercise program will help blood sugar in its normal state optimally. The use of other diabetes drugs is sometimes needed even after taking Orinase if needed.
Orinase is a trademark of tolbutamide which works by helping the pancreas to produce more insulin, especially after meals. This medication is not used for blood sugar control in patients with type one diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis
What are the rules for drinking Orinase?
Take this medication as directed by your doctor. This medication is usually taken by mouth in the morning, once a day. You can also divide Orinase into smaller doses to take several times a day, especially since this medicine can cause stomach pain, so you may need a lower dose.
To lower your risk of developing side effects, your doctor may give you a low dose at the start of treatment and increase it until you find the best dose that works for you. The dose given takes into account your body's response to medication and your health condition. Do not change your dose or stop this medication without discussing it with your doctor.
Use Orinase regularly to get the best benefits. To make it easier for you to remember, take this medication every day at the same time. Tell your doctor if this condition does not improve or gets worse (blood sugar is too low or high).
How do I save Orinase?
Store this medication at room temperature. Avoid direct light and do not store this medicine in a room with a damp temperature, such as in the bathroom. Keep this medication out of reach of children and pets.
Do not flush or flush this medication down the toilet or drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has reached its expiration date or is no longer in use. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of this medication.
Dose
What is the dosage of Orinase for adults?
- Initial dose: 1-2 grams, once a day or divided into several times a day to take medication
- Maintenance dose: 0.25 - 3 grams, once a day or divided into several times a day to take medication
- Maximum daily dose: 3 grams
In what dosage and preparation is Orinase available?
Tablet, Oral: 500 mg
Side effects
What side effects may occur due to consumption of Orinase?
This medication can affect blood sugar levels in the body. Hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia may result from taking this drug. Make sure you know the symptoms. Make sure that you always carry a source of spare sugar, such as candy or table sugar. This is a good step and can be useful as first aid in hypoglycemia.
Stomach pain or bloating, nausea, headaches, and weight gain are common side effects of taking this drug. If these symptoms persist or get worse, contact your doctor immediately.
Some of the serious side effects that may arise due to consumption of Orinase are as follows:
- Bruising or bleeding easily
- Fever, chills, sore throat, mouth sores
- Pale or even yellowish skin, dark colored urine
- Low sodium levels in the body, characterized by headaches, confusion, slurred speech, extreme fatigue, loss of balance
Contact your doctor immediately if these symptoms persist or get worse.
Serious allergic reactions are known to rarely occur as a result of taking this drug. However, call your doctor immediately if you notice symptoms of an allergic reaction to a drug, such as rash, itching, swelling (especially of the face, tongue and throat), and shortness of breath.
The list above does not cover all possible side effects. Talk to your doctor about the possible side effects that you fear will occur.
Warnings and Precautions
What should I know before taking Orinase?
- Tell your doctor about any drug allergies you have, including allergies to tolbutamide (the main ingredient in Orinase) and other drugs.
- Tell your doctor about your medical history including any previous or current illnesses you have, especially if you have liver and kidney disease, hormonal problems (disorders of the adrenal and pituitary glands, thyroid disease), and a history of heart disease.
- Limit alcohol consumption while taking this drug as it can lower blood sugar levels in extremes.
- Use of this medicine may make you more sensitive to sunlight. Avoid too frequent exposure to the sun by wearing clothes that protect yourself from the heat or using sunscreen creams. Tell your doctor if you experience burning, peeling, or redness.
- If you are planning to have surgery, including dental surgery, tell your doctor about the use of Orinase and all medications you are taking.
Certain diabetes medications can increase your risk of heart disease. Even so, not managing diabetes will also carry other risks. Consult with your doctor regarding the risks and benefits of using Orinase.
Is Orinase safe for pregnant and lactating women?
There are no studies that prove the risks of using Orinase in pregnant and lactating women. However, it is not recommended that you take this medicine while you are breastfeeding. The US Food and Drug Administration classifies tolbutamide, as the main ingredient of Orinase, in category C (possibly risky). Consult your doctor about weighing the benefits and risks before using this drug.
Drug Interactions
What drugs may interact with Orinase?
Certain drugs cannot be taken at the same time as this drug because it will cause drug interactions. Drug interactions will make either drug work less or increase the risk of side effects.
You may develop hypoglycemia if you take the following drugs at the same time as Orinase.
The list above does not include the entire list of drugs that may cause drug interactions with Orinase. Keep and inform the entire list of medicines that you have or are currently taking, including prescription drugs, non-prescriptions, vitamins, and herbal medicines.
Overdose
What should I do in an emergency or overdose of Orinase?
In case of an emergency or overdose, immediately seek emergency medical help (119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department. Symptoms of an overdose can include loss of consciousness, seizures, difficulty speaking, shortness of breath, body shaking, fast heartbeat, and sweating.
What should I do if I miss a dose?
If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as you remember it (with or without food, as directed by your doctor). If it is nearing the next schedule, forget about the missed dose and continue on the regular schedule. Do not double your dose on a single medication schedule.
