Home Drug-Z Oprelvekin: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it
Oprelvekin: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

Oprelvekin: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

Table of contents:

Anonim

Use

What is Oprelvekin for?

Oprelvekin is a drug to prevent very low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia) and to reduce platelet transfusions after certain chemotherapy treatments. Platelets help blood to clot when you are injured or injured. Having very low platelets can cause you to bruise or bleed longer if you get a cut or injury. This medicine causes your body to produce more platelets.

How do you use Oprelvekin?

Read the drug's guide and the Patient Information Leaflet provided by the pharmacy, if available, before you get this medication and each time you buy again. If you have questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

This drug is injected into the skin of the stomach, thigh, hip or upper arm, usually once a day starting from 6-24 hours after chemotherapy treatment or as directed by a doctor.

Review the preparation and use instructions in the Patient Information Leaflet. If any information is not clear, consult a doctor or pharmacist.

After mixing the combinations, stir them gently to combine. Don't shake the medicine. Before using, check the appearance of this medication for particles or discoloration. If there is either one, do not use liquid.

Before injecting each dose, clean the injection area with alcohol. It is important to change the location of the injection area every day to prevent skin problems.

The dose and length of treatment depend on your medical condition and response to treatment. It is not recommended to use this medication for more than 21 days for each treatment.

Use this drug regularly to get optimal benefits. To help you remember, use this medication at the same time every day.

Use this drug exactly according to the instructions. Do not increase your dose or use the medication more often or for longer than prescribed. Your condition won't get better any sooner, and the risk of serious side effects can increase.

The medicinal mixture or sterile water for injection that accompanies the drug should only be used once. Discard unused portions. Learn how to safely store and dispose of needles and medical equipment. Consult a pharmacist.

How do I store Oprelvekin?

This medication is best stored at 2 ° C to 8 ° C, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the Oprelvekin dosage for adults?

50 mcg / kg injected once daily after myelosuppressive chemotherapy

What is the dose of Oprelvekin for children?

25-100 mcg / kg injected once a day after myelosuppressive chemotherapy.

In what dosages and preparations is Oprelvekin available?

Oprelvekin is available in the following dosages:

Powder for liquid 5 mg.

Side effects

What side effects may occur due to Oprelvekin?

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions & Warnings

What should be known before using Oprelvekin?

Before using certain drugs, consider the risks and benefits first. This is a decision you and your doctor will have to make. For this drug, pay attention to the following:

Allergy

Tell your doctor if you have any unusual or allergic reactions to this or any other medicine. Also tell your doctor if you have any other types of allergies such as to food, coloring, preservatives, or animal allergies. For over-the-counter products, read the labels on the packaging carefully.

Children

Oprelevkin has caused joint and muscle problems in animals and it is possible to cause these effects in children receiving this medication. Discuss possible effects with your doctor.

Elderly

This drug has been tested and has not been shown to cause any different side effects or problems in older people than in younger people.

Is Oprelvekin safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or nursing women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category C according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

  • A = No risk,
  • B = not at risk in several studies,
  • C = May be risky,
  • D = There is positive evidence of risk,
  • X = Contraindicated,
  • N = Unknown

Interaction

What medicines may interact with Oprelvekin?

Although some drugs should not be taken at the same time, in other cases some drugs can also be used together even though interactions may occur. In such cases, the doctor may change the dose, or take other preventive measures as needed. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other over-the-counter or prescription drugs.

Can food or alcohol interact with Oprelvekin?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with Oprelvekin?

Any other health conditions you have can affect the use of this drug. Always tell your doctor if you have other health problems, especially:

  • Congestive heart failure - Can get worse because oprelvekin causes the body to retain water
  • Atrial arrhythmia (heart rhythm problems) - This drug can cause heart rhythm problems
  • Fluid buildup in the stomach or lungs - Can get worse with oprelvekin
  • Myeloablative chemotherapy - Can cause serious side effects

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, use it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Oprelvekin: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

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