Table of contents:
- What drug Mepivacaine?
- What is mepivacaine for?
- How is mepivacaine used?
- How is mepivacaine stored?
- Mepivacaine dosage
- What is the dose of Mepivacaine for adults?
- What is the dose of Mepivacaine for children?
- In what dosage is Mepivacaine available?
- Mepivacaine side effects
- What are the side effects of mepivacaine?
- Mepivacaine Drug Warnings and Cautions
- What should be known before using mepivacaine?
- Is mepivacaine safe for pregnant and lactating women?
- Mepivacaine Drug Interactions
- What medicines may interact with mepivacaine?
- Can food or alcohol interact with mepivacaine?
- What health conditions may interact with mepivacaine?
- Mepivacaine overdose
- What should I do in an emergency or overdose?
- What should I do if I miss a dose?
What drug Mepivacaine?
What is mepivacaine for?
Mepivacaine is a local anesthetic that is often used for dental surgery. This medication is also used as a spinal or epidural anesthetic.
This drug works by blocking nerve impulses from sending pain signals to your brain. By taking this medicine, you will not feel pain during surgical procedures.
Your doctor may also be able to prescribe this medication for other purposes that are not described in the following article. Please ask your doctor and pharmacist for more information.
How is mepivacaine used?
Mepivacine is a drug whose use must be closely monitored by a doctor. Anesthetic can only be given by a doctor in a hospital or surgical procedure room.
This medication is usually given as a single dose before any surgical or surgical procedure takes place. The dosage is adjusted to the medical condition and the patient's response to the drug.
As an epidural or spinal anesthetic, a drug will be injected into the area of the lower back near the spine. Meanwhile, for dental surgery, the drug will be injected into the gum area in the mouth.
After the medication has been successfully administered, your blood pressure, pulse and oxygen levels will be continuously monitored by doctors and nurses. This is done to ensure that the drug works optimally and does not cause dangerous side effects.
Basically, use whatever medication your doctor recommends or is listed on the drug packaging label. Don't hesitate to ask your doctor or pharmacist directly if you don't really understand how to use it.
In addition, consult a doctor immediately if the condition does not improve or gets worse. Your doctor can change the dose of your medication or prescribe another one that's safer for you.
How is mepivacaine stored?
Mepivacaine is an anesthetic that should be stored at room temperature. Keep away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it.
Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.
Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed.
Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.
Mepivacaine dosage
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.
What is the dose of Mepivacaine for adults?
Only doctors or medical personnel may give this drug to patients. The dosage for each person can be different. The dosage of the drug is adjusted according to the patient's age, overall health condition, and their response to treatment.
Be sure to always consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking any type of medication. This is to ensure that you are taking the drug according to the recommended dosage.
What is the dose of Mepivacaine for children?
Dosage for children is based on their age and body weight. Doctors also consider the child's health condition and response to medications.
Therefore, the dosage of medicine for each child can be different. To find out the exact dosage, please consult directly to a doctor.
In what dosage is Mepivacaine available?
This drug is available as an injectable liquid.
Mepivacaine side effects
What are the side effects of mepivacaine?
Although it will numb a person during a medical procedure, it does not mean that the anesthetic is free from the risk of side effects. Here are some of the most common side effects of anesthetics:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizzy
- Mild headaches
- Sleepy
- Limp body is not powerful
- Pain or swelling at the injection site
This medication can also cause a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylactic shock. Anaphylactic shock should not be underestimated. If you experience one or more of the symptoms below, you should immediately check with the nearest doctor.
- Skin rash
- Itchy rash
- Difficulty breathing
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Consciousness was almost lost
Not everyone experiences this side effect. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Mepivacaine Drug Warnings and Cautions
What should be known before using mepivacaine?
Some things you need to know and do before using mepivacaine are:
- Tell the doctors and nurses you have any allergies to mepivacine or other anesthetic drugs. Ask your doctor about the list of ingredients that make up the anesthetic you will use.
- Tell your doctors and nurses if you are, will, or have routinely taken certain medications. Especially for treating migraine headaches, depression, or mental illness.
- Tell your doctor and nurse if you have a history of chronic liver disease.
- Tell your doctor and nurse if you have a history of congestive heart failure, hypertension, stroke, and seizures.
Is mepivacaine safe for pregnant and lactating women?
There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category C according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:
- A = No risk,
- B = not at risk in several studies,
- C = May be risky,
- D = There is positive evidence of risk,
- X = Contraindicated,
- N = Unknown
It is not known whether mepivacaine passes into breast milk or if this drug could harm a nursing infant. Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding a baby.
Mepivacaine Drug Interactions
What medicines may interact with mepivacaine?
Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this article.
Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.
Can food or alcohol interact with mepivacaine?
Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur.
Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.
What health conditions may interact with mepivacaine?
The presence of other health problems in your body may affect the use of this drug. Tell your doctor if you have other health problems, especially:
- Liver or kidney disease
- Low or high blood pressure
- Heart disease or a history of stroke
- Heart rhythm disturbances
- Coronary artery disease
- Epilepsy or other seizure disorder
- Medicine Allergy
Mepivacaine overdose
What should I do in an emergency or overdose?
In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department. Bring a medicine box, container, or label with you when you go to the hospital to help the doctor with any necessary information.
When someone has an overdose, various symptoms that may arise are:
- Too low blood pressure (hypotension) which makes the head dizzy
- Fainting
- Fast and irregular heartbeat
- Slower than normal heart rate
What should I do if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue your dosing schedule. Do not use extra doses to make up for a missed dose.
If you continue to miss doses, consider setting an alarm or asking a family member to remind you.
Please consult your doctor to discuss changes in your dosing schedule or a new schedule to make up for a missed dose, if you have missed too many doses recently.
Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
