Menopur: function, dosage, side effects, how to use

Uses

What is Menopur used for?

Menopur is a drug used to treat fertility disorders in women because their ovaries cannot produce eggs (anovulation). Usually doctors prescribe this drug as a series of treatment for ovarian polycystic disease (PCOS) and IVF therapy.

This drug contains the active substance Menotrophin. Menotrophin contains follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). These two hormones play an important role in the male and female reproductive systems. In women, both play a role in stimulating the growth and maturity of the follicle, aka the egg.

Doctors may use Menopur for other purposes not listed in this review. Please consult a doctor for more information.

What are the rules for using Menopur?

Menopur is available in powder form which must be mixed with a solvent before use. Once dissolved, the drug will be given by injection under the skin or into a muscle.

Since it is a strong drug, this drug must be used carefully under close supervision by a doctor. Do not inject this drug yourself if you do not really understand how to use it correctly. Please consult directly with your doctor about the best way to use this drug.

Use the drug regularly to get optimal benefits. So that you don't forget, make a reminder on your calendar or on your cell phone.

Immediately go to the doctor if your condition does not improve or gets worse. If needed, the doctor can change the drug and prescribe another one that is more suitable for your condition.

How to save Menopur?

Menopur should be stored at room temperature. Keep away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it.

Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed.

Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of Menopur for adults?

To treat anovulation and PCOS disease, the recommended starting dose is 75-150 IU / day. The duration of use is at least 7 days. If needed, the dose can be increased gradually.

Each person will probably get a different dose. Dosage is usually given based on age, health condition, and patient response to treatment.

Be sure to always consult a doctor or pharmacist before using any type of medication. This is to ensure that you are taking the drug according to the dosage recommended by your doctor.

Your doctor may change the dose of your medication to make sure you are getting the right dose. You still have to take the medicine as prescribed even though the doctor changes the dose of the drug several times.

Make sure not to use more or less of the drug than recommended. Apart from decreasing the effectiveness of the drug, it can also increase the side effects.

What is the dosage of Menopur for children?

There is no definite dosage for children. These drugs can even be dangerous when used for them. Therefore, always consult a doctor first before you give a child any type of medicine.

In what dosages and preparations Menopur is available?

This drug is available in a diluted powder form.

Side effects

What are the possible side effects of Menopur?

Just like drugs in general, this drug also has the potential to cause side effects. Some of the most common side effects of using this drug include:

• Nausea
• Stomach ache
• Bloated
• Mild headaches
• Dizzy
• The body is weak and not strong
• Pain or tenderness in the pelvis
• Changes in the menstrual cycle (too much or too little blood)
• Swelling or pain at the injection site

Not everyone experiences side effects when using this drug. There may also be some side effects not mentioned above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions & Warnings

What should be known before using Menopur?

Before using this medication, you should tell your doctor and pharmacist if:

• You have an allergy to the drug Menothropin or other substances contained in this drug.
• You have or have had tumors in the uterus (uterus), ovaries, breasts, or parts of the brain such as the pituitary gland or hypothalamus.
• You have a history of chronic diseases such as heart disease, impaired kidney and liver function, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and blood clotting disorders
• You are currently or will regularly take prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, or herbal medicines.
• You experience vaginal bleeding for no apparent reason.
• You are experiencing premature menopause.
• You are pregnant and breastfeeding.

Is Menopur safe for pregnant and lactating women?

The safety of this medicine for pregnant women, breastfeeding women, and babies is still unknown. Because, there is no research that actually proves that this drug is safe for these various conditions.

Therefore, always consult your doctor or midwife before using any medicine. Especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.

This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category X according to the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), or the equivalent of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia.

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = Not at risk
• B = No risk in several studies
• C = Maybe risky
• D = There is positive evidence of risk
• X = Contraindicated
• N = Unknown

Meanwhile, for nursing mothers, this drug can pass into breast milk so that it can harm babies who are actively breastfeeding. To avoid various negative possibilities, do not take this medicine carelessly or without the doctor's permission.

Drug Interactions

What medicines should not be taken at the same time as Menopur?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document.

Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

What foods and drinks should not be consumed when using Menopur?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur.

Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your doctor.

Are there certain health conditions you should avoid Menopur?

A number of medical conditions that may interact with Menopur include:

• Allergy (hypersensitivity) to Menotrophin
• Tumors in the uterus, ovaries, breast, or parts of the brain
• Early menopause
• Pregnant and breastfeeding

Overdose

What to do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the emergency medical services provider (119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

When someone has an overdose, they will usually experience typical symptoms such as:

• Too low blood pressure (hypotension) which makes the head dizzy
• Fainting
• Fast and irregular heartbeat
• Slower than normal heart rate

What should I do if I forget to take medicine or forget to take medicine?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if you just remember when it's time for the next dose, just ignore the missed dose, and continue taking it as scheduled. Do not use this medication in double doses.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical consultation, diagnosis or treatment.

Source: Freepik