Pangastritis, a common type of chronic gastritis

Have you ever heard of pangastritis? Compared to gastritis, pangastritis may be heard less frequently. Whereas pangastritis is the most common complication of chronic gastritis because it is not treated. Come on, find out what causes, symptoms, and how to treat this disease.

Get to know pangastritis, a type of chronic gastritis

Inflammation can occur anywhere on your body, including in the lining of the stomach (mucosa). Generally, inflammation occurs due to bacterial infection, stomach acid, or other compounds that are produced too much.

Initially, stomach acid acts as a food breaker and protects you from infection. However, because the amount is more than needed, this acid will damage the lining of the stomach. Well, inflammation that occurs in the lining of the stomach is also known as gastritis.

In general, gasritis is divided into two, namely acute gastritis that occurs suddenly and chronic gasritis that occurs in the long term. One of the most common types of chronic gastritis is pangastritis.

Unlike gastritis which only attacks the stomach lining, this disease affects all parts of the stomach. Starting from the lining of the stomach, the oxytic glands in the stomach, the top of the woman's uterus (fundus), to the very bottom of the stomach (antrum).

What are the symptoms of pangasritis?

The symptoms of pangastritis are the same as those of gastritis in general, except that the patient is more severe. Symptoms that may occur include:

stomach ache
flatulence or feeling very full, especially after eating
nausea and vomiting
decreased appetite makes weight loss continue

Who is at risk for this?

The main cause of pangasritis is inflammation of the lining of the stomach which continues to spread due to bacterial infection or an unhealthy lifestyle.

People who have stomach problems are at a higher risk of developing pangastritis, and several other conditions or habits, such as:

Long-term or excessive use of painkillers (painkillers)
Drink too much alcohol
Experiencing severe stress or other mental illness that can affect hormones and the digestive system
Have an autoimmune disease that attacks the parietal cells in the stomach

How do you treat pangastritis?

There are various ways to treat pangastritis that doctors generally recommend, such as:

Prescription drugs

Treating pangastritis must be adjusted to the cause of inflammation that occurs in the stomach lining. If it is caused by bacteria h. pylori, treatment will focus on stopping bacterial growth for 10 to 14 days. Some of the drugs that may be prescribed are usually the antibiotic amoxicillin, tetracycline, ranitidine, or a proton pump inhibitor (PPI).

Meanwhile, to reduce excess stomach acid, some drugs commonly used are antacids, H2 blockers, Prilosec and Prevacid (types of PPIs that are commonly used). The use of these drugs must be in accordance with a doctor's prescription.

Keep the diet

Pangastritis disease often causes nutritional deficiencies because the patient has no appetite and the stomach cannot work optimally. Generally, patients are deficient in vitamin B12 and iron so they are prone to anemia. That's why you have to meet the needs of these two nutrients.

Even so, diet must also be considered to reduce irritation that occurs in the stomach. Patients should increase their consumption of vegetables and fruits and low-fat foods. Avoid foods and drinks that contain alcohol, high caffeine, soda, are fatty, too acidic, and taste spicy.

Maintain a balance of good bacteria in the intestines by eating probiotic foods, such as yogurt. Increase consumption of foods that can reduce inflammation, namely those containing antioxidants, amino acids and omega 3 fatty acids.