Table of contents:
- What causes pain during childbirth?
- Factors affecting pain during childbirth
- 1. Uterine muscle cramps
- 2. Pressure on various parts of the body
- 3. Impact of treatment
- 4. The baby factor
- 5. Emotional factors
- Then, is it possible to give birth normally without pain?
- 1. Local anesthesia
- 2. Regional anesthesia
- 3. General anesthesia
It is common knowledge that giving birth is very painful. Even imagining the pain can worry some new mothers who are anxious about counting down their due date. However, is it really possible to give birth normally without pain?
What causes pain during childbirth?
Before knowing whether or not it is possible or not to give birth normally without pain, first know the reasons for the pain during labor.
The uterus, as the outlet for the baby, is a muscular organ that contracts very strongly so that the baby can come out. These contractions are then the source of the pain of childbirth, and these contractions will increase as the stages of labor change.
Basically, the pain during childbirth that every mother experiences is different. In general, the factors that distinguish it are grouped into 2 major groups, namely physical factors and emotional factors.
Factors affecting pain during childbirth
Several factors contribute to pain during labor, including:
1. Uterine muscle cramps
Your uterine muscles work hard during labor to expand the cervix. The hard work of the uterine muscles by changing labor positions then causes you to feel weak in several parts such as legs, arms and back. This condition then has the potential to trigger uterine muscle cramps.
2. Pressure on various parts of the body
Apart from the parts that have been mentioned above, pressure also occurs on other parts such as the mother's back, perineum (the part between the vagina and anus), and the bladder. Yes, it looks like giving birth will be filled with all kinds of pressure from all over. The combination of these pressures will also affect how painful the labor will be.
3. Impact of treatment
Often a person's body responds to medical treatment in different ways. In order to avoid this, you should first discuss with your doctor or midwife what medical procedures you need to perform, and what experiences you have with medical treatment.
Although in most cases, the effects of medical treatment are only temporary, they can help reduce the anxiety and discomfort you will experience.
4. The baby factor
Factors such as the position and size of the baby are variables that are difficult to control. In some cases, the position of the baby which is difficult to expel requires the mother to push more, longer, and stronger.
5. Emotional factors
Without realizing it, the presence of negative emotions such as fear, insecurity, anxiety, anxiety, etc. will only increase your perception of a painful labor. Talk to your birth attendant and listen to stories from friends who have been there before you. This may help you reduce or even eliminate these negative feelings.
Then, is it possible to give birth normally without pain?
Getting medical pain relievers is allowed during labor. This is usually done by injecting an anesthetic into one part of your body, to paralyze that part of your body so that that part of your body won't feel pain for a while. Here are some anesthetics that are commonly used during labor:
1. Local anesthesia
This method involves injecting a pain-relieving medical fluid into the area around your vagina. However, local anesthesia usually has little effect on pain reduction, making it less effective for pain experienced during childbirth.
2. Regional anesthesia
Consists of epidural and spinal. This anesthetic can actually reduce the pain that occurs during labor. The difference between the two is, in spinal anesthesia, fluid will be injected into the hard lining around your brain and spinal cord, while in epidural anesthesia, fluid will be injected into the spinal column that surrounds your spinal cord.
Based on the level of success in reducing to relieving pain, epidural anesthesia is the most frequently used anesthetic in labor compared to other anesthetics, because it is considered the most effective at reducing pain.
3. General anesthesia
This anesthetic is rarely used and is only used under certain conditions, because the administration of general anesthesia causes you to fall asleep during labor.
Unfortunately, although it is rare, during labor anesthesia has occasional side effects, such as low blood pressure, headaches and increased delivery time compared to not using anesthesia.
Administration of anesthesia up towater birthwhich is believed to be able to reduce pain during labor, even though it does not actually give birth normally without pain. It's just that, the impact is also different for each mother who experiences it.
This means that while some women find this method effective at reducing pain during childbirth, others do not feel the effect. This can also occur due to differences between the mother's body and another in tolerating the pain itself.
However, regardless of how painful it is to give birth, all of that pain is sure to pay off when you hear the sound of your baby's crying start echoing filling the delivery room.
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