Magnesium sulfate: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What Medicine Magnesium Sulfate?

What is Magnesium Sulfate for?

Magnesium sulfate is a mineral supplement commonly used to treat hypomagnesemia or better known as magnesium deficiency.

In the body, magnesium plays an important role in strengthening bones, helping the digestive process, communication between nerve cells, and muscle movement. However, due to malnutrition, prolonged diarrhea, alcoholism, type 2 diabetes, and other medical conditions, magnesium levels in the body can be very low. When the magnesium level in the body is too low, it is easier for a person to experience tingling and numbness, muscle cramps, loss of appetite, feeling weak and weak, and vomiting.

Apart from being used to meet magnesium intake in the body, this mineral supplement can also treat seizures in eclampsia. Not only that, this supplement can also help improve heart rhythm problems by reducing certain nerve impulses to the muscles.

Magnesium sulfate may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Attention! Not everyone needs to take mineral supplements. Therefore, you should first consult a doctor before using mineral supplements.

How is Magnesium Sulfate used?

This supplement is available in the form of injectable, intravenous fluids, and Epsom salt. Especially for injectable and infusion fluids, the administration must be under the supervision of a doctor or nurse. This means, you may have to go to a hospital or clinic to get one.

Even so, your doctor may allow you to use magicium sulfate yourself at home. Ask your doctor about how to use this supplement until you understand.

You should not use this mineral supplement if it contains particles, is cloudy or discolored, or if the packaging is cracked or damaged. Immediately consult a doctor or pharmacist to ask for a new product with a neatly sealed packaging.

While using this supplement, you may need to undergo regular medical tests. This includes routine checks for blood pressure, breath rate, tendon reflexes, and so on. Try to ask your doctor directly about when you should do it and what are the preparations.

Also, make sure that you are taking the magnesium sulfate for the length of time prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop medication suddenly as this can decrease the effectiveness of the drug and trigger dangerous side effects.

In principle, use any type of medicinal drug as prescribed by a doctor or stated on the product packaging label. Immediately go to the doctor if the condition does not improve even though you have used the drug regularly or you experience bad symptoms.

How is Magnesium Sulfate stored?

Magnesium sulfate is a mineral supplement that should be stored at room temperature away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it.

Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed.

Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Magnesium Sulfate Dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dosage for Magnesium Sulfate for adults?

The dosage for each person may be different. The dosage of drugs is usually adjusted according to the patient's age, overall health condition, and their response to treatment.

Be sure to always consult a doctor or pharmacist before taking any type of medication. This is solely to ensure that you are taking the drug according to the recommended dosage.

What is the dosage of Magnesium Sulfate for children?

There is no definite dosage requirement for children. This drug can be dangerous for children if used improperly. Therefore, to understand the safety of drugs before use.

Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

In what dosage is Magnesium Sulfate available?

Magnesium sulfate is available in the form of injectable, intravenous fluids and Epson salts.

Magnesium Sulfate side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to Magnesium Sulfate?

Basically, all drugs have the potential to cause side effects from mild to serious. However, in most cases, the use of drugs with measured and correct doses should not trigger side effects. Even if they do occur, the side effects experienced by patients tend to be mild and can disappear within days.

Some of the most common and frequently complained of side effects after using magnesium sulfate include:

• Stomach ache
• Dizzy
• Mild headaches
• Low blood pressure, causing kliyengan

In rare cases, this drug can also cause anaphylactic shock. Anfylactic is a severe allergic reaction that can cause loss of consciousness or even death if not treated promptly.

When this condition occurs, the sufferer can experience:

• Red rash on the skin
• Swelling of the throat, lips and tongue
• Itching in part or all over the body
• Irregular heartbeat, can be very weak or fast
• Hard to breathe
• Excessive sleepiness
• Paralysis of the muscles, making it difficult for you to move and move

Not everyone experiences the above side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Magnesium Sulfate Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using Magnesium Sulfate?

This medicinal supplement should not be used carelessly. Some things you need to know and do before using them include:

• Tell your doctor if you have an allergy to magnesium sulfate, antacid drugs, or other mineral supplements. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for a constituent list of drugs before you use them.
• Tell your doctor about all medications you are currently taking or will be taking regularly. This includes prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, to medicines made from natural and herbal ingredients.
• Tell your doctor if you have had or are experiencing severe liver and kidney function problems.
• Tell your doctor if you experience indigestion, such as chronic constipation, stomach ulcers, high stomach acid, and so on.
• Tell your doctor if you have a history of diabetes and eating disorders such as anorexia or bulmia.
• Tell your doctor if you have or are experiencing heart problems. Whether it's due to an irregular heartbeat or beat, congenital heart failure, heart attack, and other conditions.
• Tell your doctor if you are pregnant and breastfeeding. It is not yet known whether this drug is safe to drink for pregnant or lactating women. Therefore, you should tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

This medication has the potential to cause headaches and lightheadedness when you get up too quickly from lying or sitting. These side effects will generally be experienced when you are using it for the first time.

So, in order to avoid these side effects, try to get out of bed slowly. Place your feet on the floor for a few minutes before standing up.

You should stop using this supplement immediately if you experience prolonged diarrhea, vomiting, and sweating profusely. If allowed to continue, this condition will lead to dehydration, which can lower blood pressure and make you pass out. Tell your doctor if you have this problem or experience it during your treatment

Be sure to follow all doctor's advice and / or therapist's instructions. Your doctor may need to change your medication dose or monitor you carefully to prevent certain side effects.

Is Magnesium Sulfate safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication.

This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category D according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States, or the equivalent of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia.

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = Not at risk
• B = No risk in several studies
• C = Maybe risky
• D = There is positive evidence of risk
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

Since this mineral supplement is in category D, avoid taking it while pregnant. If you have recently become pregnant, stop taking it immediately.

This is because magnesium sulfate can cause injury or death to the fetus especially if it is taken during the second or third trimester.

Meanwhile, for breastfeeding mothers, there is no clear evidence whether these supplements harm the baby or not. To avoid various negative possibilities, do not take this medicine carelessly or without the doctor's permission.

Magnesium Sulfate Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with Magnesium Sulfate?

Drug interactions can change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not include all possible drug interactions.

Keep a list of the products you use (including prescription / nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and tell your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

Can food or alcohol interact with Magnesium Sulfate?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions may interact with Magnesium Sulfate?

The presence of other health problems can affect the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate. Therefore, it is best to tell your doctor if you have other health problems, in particular:

• Kidney illness
• Liver disease
• Diabetes
• Eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia
• Severe stomach pain
• Indigestion such as chronic constipation
• Acid reflux disease

Magnesium Sulfate Overdose

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

When someone has an overdose, various symptoms that may arise are:

• Too low blood pressure (hypotension) which makes the head dizzy
• Fainting
• Fast and irregular heartbeat
• Slower than normal heart rate

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Do not double your dose in one drink.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.