Table of contents:
- Definition
- What is mesenteric lymphadenitis?
- Signs & Symptoms
- What are the signs and symptoms of mesenteric lymphadenitis?
- When should I see a doctor?
- Cause
- What causes mesenteric lymphadenitis?
- What increases my risk for mesenteric lymphadenitis?
- Diagnosis & Treatment
- How is it diagnosed?
- How is mesenteric lymphadenitis treated?
Definition
What is mesenteric lymphadenitis?
Mesenteric lymphadenitis is an inflammatory and swollen condition of the lymph nodes in the stomach. Lymph nodes are round, bean-like organs that contain white blood cells called lymphocytes. Lymph nodes are very important to fight disease and maintain endurance. These glands filter bacteria and other harmful parasites from the lymph fluid so that your body can flush it out.
Mesenteric lymphadenitis attacks the lymph nodes in the tissue called mesentrika. This tissue connects the intestines to the abdominal wall. Another name for mesenteric lymphadenitis is mesenteric adenitis.
Signs & Symptoms
What are the signs and symptoms of mesenteric lymphadenitis?
Common symptoms of mesenteric lymphadenitis are:
- Pain in the lower right abdomen, or in other parts of the stomach
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Unwell
- Weight loss
There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor.
When should I see a doctor?
See a doctor if any of the following symptoms appear:
- Abdominal pain suddenly and feels severe
- Stomach pain accompanied by fever, diarrhea, vomiting, or weight loss
- Symptoms do not improve, or they get worse
There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor.
Cause
What causes mesenteric lymphadenitis?
The stomach flu and other infections can cause the lymph nodes in the stomach to swell and become inflamed. When you are infected, bacteria, viruses, or other parasites are filtered through your lymph nodes, causing them to swell. This is the immune system's response to prevent you from falling sick.
Mesenteric lymphadenitis often follows a viral stomach flu. Young children can develop mesenteric lymphadenitis from a respiratory infection or from eating undercooked pork contaminated with the Yersinia enterocolitica bacteria.
What increases my risk for mesenteric lymphadenitis?
Mesenteric lymphadenitis can occur at any age, but is most common in children.
Children are more prone to developing mesenteric lymphadenitis after:
- Viral stomach flu
- Respiratory infection or common cold
- Eat undercooked pork
Diagnosis & Treatment
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.
How is it diagnosed?
Mesenteric lymphadenitis is diagnosed by a basic physical examination. The doctor will also ask if your child has recently had the flu, stomach flu, or other infection. The doctor may also examine your child's stomach for swollen and enlarged lymph nodes.
The doctor may also do a blood test to look for signs of infection or a CT scan or ultrasound to find the location of the gland is swollen.
How is mesenteric lymphadenitis treated?
Mesenteric lymphadenitis may improve within a few days on its own. However, if it is caused by a bacterial infection, you will be prescribed antibiotics.
To relieve pain, you can take over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or paracetamol. Don't give aspirin to young children who have the flu. Aspirin is linked to the development of Reye's syndrome in children and adolescents, which can be fatal.
Please discuss with your doctor for more information. If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.
Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
