Recognize the various types of bacteria that cause diarrhea & bull; hello healthy

Diarrhea is one of the most common health complaints. Diarrhea is characterized by continuous bowel movements, watery stools, accompanied by heartburn in the stomach. Apart from viruses, diarrhea can be caused by certain bacterial infections. There are various types of bacteria that cause diarrhea. What are the bacteria that cause diarrhea and how do they get into the body? The following is the review.

Various bacteria that cause diarrhea

Generally, diarrhea doesn't last long. However, if diarrhea lasts for more than three days or even weeks, there could be other medical conditions that are more serious in a person. If not treated properly, this acute diarrhea can be potentially life-threatening.

Actually diarrhea can be caused by various things such as the use of certain drugs, intolerance to lactose or fructose, consuming artificial sweeteners, post-surgery, or due to certain medical conditions. However, the most common causes other than viruses are bacteria.

What are bacteria? Bacteria are small organisms that live around us. Bacteria can live in water, soil, objects, or even in food. Some bacteria also live in the human body and do not cause problems.

However, there are also some bacteria that can make a person sick when they enter the body, including diarrhea. Generally, the bacteria that cause stomach flu (gastroenteritis) or more commonly known as vomiting, can cause diarrhea. Here are some types of these bacteria.

1. Escherichia coli or E. coli

There are hundreds of types of Escherichia coli or E. coli bacteria. Most of them live in the intestines of humans and animals without causing any health problems. However, there are certain types of E. coli that can make a severe infection in humans.

Dangerous types of E. coli can appear in some foods, such as ground beef. E. coli bacteria that have been living in cows can be mixed into ground beef. As a result, undercooked beef when cooked can contaminate humans.

In addition, E. coli bacteria can enter the human body through drinking water that is contaminated with waste or from one person to another if you do not wash your hands properly. If these bacteria have contaminated humans, then the tips can cause diarrhea.

2. Salmonella

Apart from E. coli, salmonella bacteria can also cause diarrhea. Salmonella is a bacteria that infects the intestines. A person who has diarrhea due to salmonella bacteria can get better within a few days, but in some cases, this bacterial infection can be so severe that it requires hospitalization.

Not only diarrhea, salmonella infection can spread from the intestines to the bloodstream and to other organs. This can cause death if not treated immediately.

Salmonella can contaminate humans through food that has been contaminated with animal waste, such as beef, poultry, milk, or eggs. Also, fruits and vegetables that are not washed properly can be contaminated with salmonella.

You also need to be careful when keeping one of several types of animals such as reptiles and turtles, because these animals can also be carriers of salmonella bacteria. Therefore, make sure you maintain cleanliness by always washing your hands after handling or cleaning the cage and its litter.

3. Shigella

Shigella bacterial infection is also known as shigellosis. When contaminating humans, shigella bacteria release toxins that can irritate the intestines which can cause diarrhea. Shigella bacteria can be found in water or food contaminated with feces.

This shigella bacterial infection also generally causes diarrhea in children or toddlers because at that age, children often put their hands in their mouths. If children don't wash their hands after playing or touching dirty objects, they may get diarrhea.

Hands that are not washed after changing diapers for babies and toddlers can also be one of the causes. Therefore, remember to always clean your hands after changing diapers.

4. Campylobacter

Campylobacter group infection is also called enteric campylobacteriosis disease. These bacteria infect the small intestine of humans and can cause diarrhea.

Campylobacter bacteria are commonly found in birds and chickens. When slaughtered, bacteria can pass from the intestines of birds or chickens to their muscles. These muscles are then eaten by humans. Thus, if the meat of birds or chicken is not cooked thoroughly, the bacteria can be infected with humans.

5. Vibrio cholerae

Vibrio cholerae bacterial infection is also known as cholera. Cholera is a contagious disease that causes severe diarrhea, and can even lead to dehydration in sufferers. If not treated immediately, this disease can lead to death.

Vibrio cholerae bacteria can infect humans through the food and drink they consume. The food or drink is infected through human feces with cholera.

The sources that transmit this bacteria are usually infected water or ice supplies, food and drinks sold without regard to hygiene factors, vegetables grown in water containing human waste, and raw or undercooked fish and seafood caught in the waters. contaminated with waste.

Those are various bacteria that can cause diarrhea. In order to avoid the risk of transmission, make sure every food you eat is processed in a clean place and in a cooked condition.