Type

Currently, there are various types or kinds of contraceptives or family planning that help delay or prevent pregnancy. It's just that, it is not uncommon for this to cause confusion when choosing. In fact, its use will only be effective if it is used appropriately. The choice of contraception must be adjusted to the needs of the partner. The following is information about contraceptives and their pluses and minuses.

Hormonal contraceptives

Hormonal contraceptives generally contain a combination of progestin and estrogen, or progesterone alone. These contraceptives come in many forms. Types of hormonal contraceptives including birth control pills, birth control injections, implants, patch, and vaginal rings.

1. Combined progestin and estrogen birth control pills

The content in this birth control pill is a combination of progestin and estrogen. This contraceptive helps hold the ovaries from producing eggs.

This contraceptive also causes changes in the mucus of the cervix or cervix and endometrium so that the sperm cannot "meet" with the egg. Different types of combination birth control pills have different doses of estrogen and progestin in them.

Therefore, if you want to use one of the various contraceptives available, you can ask your doctor to help you determine which type of combined birth control pill is suitable for your condition.

Before using it, it is better if you find out about the advantages and disadvantages of this birth control pill.

The advantages of combined contraceptive pills

One of the advantages that you can feel from using these pills is that birth control can reduce bleeding during menstruation. Usually, if you experience heavy bleeding during your period, you have uterine fibroids or some other health condition.

In addition, another advantage that you may feel is that you can reduce PMS symptoms orpremenstrual syndrome. The symptoms of this condition are often annoying, so of course you will feel more comfortable if the symptoms can be reduced.

Apart from the two advantages that have been mentioned, this type of birth control pill can also provide various other advantages, such as helping to make menstrual cycles that were messy become more regular. Not only that, this contraceptive can also reduce pain or cramps caused by menstruation.

You can also reduce your risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer, stroke, salphingitis, and rheumatism. In addition, using combination birth control pills may also reduce the production of androgen hormones that are the cause of the polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS that you may be experiencing.

Meanwhile, there are not only advantages to using birth control pills, you may also need to understand the drawbacks.

Lack of combined contraceptive pills

Not only the advantages, you also need to understand the drawbacks of this combination birth control pill. The use of this contraceptive is considered to increase the risk of hypertension and cardiovascular disease.

In addition, using combination birth control pills also has the potential to increase your weight. However, this condition can be overcome by balancing its use with diet and exercise.

Not only that, using combination birth control pills may interfere with the production of breast milk (ASI). Unfortunately, the use of birth control pills cannot protect you from the risk of contracting venereal diseases.

2. Progestin birth control pills

The next type of birth control pill is known as the mini pill. These pills are different from combination pills, mini pills only contain progestin only. This oral contraceptive contains a progestin hormone that is lower than the progestin dose in the combination pill.

Progestin birth control pills can make the cervical mucus thicker, thus preventing sperm from "meeting" with the egg. Using mini pills can also prevent or prevent ovulation, even if only at certain times.

If you want to use progestin-only birth control pills, you can understand the advantages and disadvantages of using them first.

The advantages of progestin-based birth control pills

According to an article published in the Mayo Clinic, the use of progestin-only mini pills or birth control pills tends to be easy. The reason is, when you decide to stop using this pill, you don't have to wait too long for your fertile period to return to normal as before.

In addition, its use does not cause side effects such as hypertension and cardiovascular disease. One of these contraceptives also does not interfere with the production of breast milk (ASI).

However, there are drawbacks to using mini pills that you should also be aware of.

Lack of progestin-based birth control pills

If you decide to use progestin-only birth control pills, it is possible that this contraceptive can cause weight gain.

Not only that, the use of mini pills as a contraceptive can cause irregular menstrual cycles. These pills also do not help you reduce your risk of having sexually transmitted infections that may occur when you have sex with your partner.

3.The contraceptive IUD (Intra-Uterine Device)

The IUD is a contraceptive that has a shape like the letter T. This IUD is inserted into the uterus and sometimes leaves a small thread in the vagina to indicate the position of the IUD.

There are 2 types of contraceptive IUDs that you can choose from, namely the copper and hormone IUD. The copper IUD can be used for up to 10 years, while the hormonal IUD only lasts for up to five years.

Before you decide to use the IUD as a contraceptive option, you can first find out the advantages and disadvantages of this IUD.

The advantages of the IUD contraceptive

There are several advantages of using this contraceptive. First, the IUD contraceptive device is a "use and forget" contraceptive. This means that the IUD is easy to use, but after installing this contraceptive, you don't need to bother using it every day.

In addition, the use of the IUD is used for the long term. So, you only need to use it for a single use for a certain period of time.

In fact, the IUD will not interfere with your fertility. The reason is, after this tool is removed from the uterus, your fertility can return quickly.

Unfortunately, this IUD also has drawbacks if it is to be used as a way to prevent pregnancy.

Lack of IUD contraceptives

One of the problems that may occur if you use the IUD as a contraceptive is that the position of the device can shift while in the uterus. S

In addition, this tool actually makes those of you feel uncomfortable using it. In fact, your partner may also feel uncomfortable when having sexual intercourse with you because of the remaining IUD strings in the vagina.

In addition, the use of IUD birth control causes side effects such as cramps and more menstrual bleeding.

Physical barrier methods of contraception

Apart from some of the hormonal contraceptives above, there are also contraceptives that are done with physical barriers, such as:

1. Condoms

Apart from using hormonal contraceptives, you can also use condoms. Condoms are a contraceptive that you can choose. Although it is more common to find condoms for men, there are contom for women as well. The effectiveness of condoms in preventing pregnancy increases, especially when lubricant spermicide is added to the condom.

The advantages of condom contraception

The advantage that you can feel from using a condom is that it can prevent transmission of HIV or other venereal diseases. Meanwhile, this tool is also very practical and easy to find anywhere. Plus this tool is also very easy to use.

Lack of condom contraceptives

However ,, this tool also has drawbacks that you should be aware of. One of them is the use of condoms can cause allergies from the materials used to make condoms.

Not only that, you have to buy condoms in large quantities if you want to use them. The reason is, condoms can only be used once. Meanwhile, the use of condoms must be appropriate because there is a risk of being released.

2. Spermicide

Spermicides are chemicals that can damage sperm. Spermicides can take the form of creams, jellies, foams or suppositories. However, you can use this as a contraceptive.

The advantages of spermicidal contraceptives

You can use a spermicide because it is only temporary, so you can make this tool an alternative for women who want or need temporary protection. Not only that, spermicide can be obtained easily.

Lack of spermicidal contraceptives

Spermicides also have disadvantages, for example the protection period of this tool is too short according to the nature of use. This causes its effectiveness to be reduced, if the use has exceeded one hour.

In addition, although spermicide can prevent pregnancy, you cannot prevent the transmission of venereal disease when having sex with your partner if you use spermicide.

3. Diaphragm

The diaphragm is usually made of latex or silicone, is circular like a dome and serves to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. How to use it is to bend or fold it in half, then insert it into the vagina to protect the cervix.

The advantages of a diaphragm contraceptive

The advantage of the diaphragm is that it is used in conjunction with other devices, such as spermicides. Using the two together can increase the effectiveness of your diaphragm. In addition, the diaphragm can be used repeatedly.

Lack of diaphragm contraceptives

It's just that, the use of the diaphragm also has drawbacks. For example, the diaphragm is too Large ones can make you uncomfortable, while those that are too small can run the risk of letting go or changing positions.

In addition, the use of a diaphragm can irritate the genitals.

Natural contraceptive methods

If you and your partner cannot use the contraceptives above for various reasons, you can apply natural preventive methods, including:

1. Calendar KB system

Without the help of various contraceptives, this method uses the calculation of a woman's fertile period, and avoids having sex during that fertile period.

The advantages of the kb calendar system

Compared to other contraceptives, this method of kb calendar system is very cheap because you may not need to spend too much money. In addition, you only rely on the calculation of the fertile period. So, you don't need to use any tools.

Lack of kb calendar system

Compared to other contraceptives, this kb calendar system is less effective. Moreover, this method has a 20% chance of failure.

2. Breastfeeding

In mothers who exclusively breastfeed their children, conception cannot occur during the first 10 weeks, so pregnancy can be prevented.

The advantages of breastfeeding

If you want to use this method, you certainly don't need to spend money. Besides, you don't need to use any tools or consume anything. All you need to do is breastfeed.

Lack of breastfeeding

Unfortunately, this method is less effective at preventing pregnancy. Usually couples who use this method wait for their first period after giving birth to stop having sex, even though the conception period occurs before menstruation occurs.

Permanent contraceptive method

Permanent contraception or sterilization is an option for couples who do not wish to have more children. In women, the techniques that can be performed are tubectomy, tubal ligation, tubal implants, and tubal electrocoagulation. Meanwhile, in men, a vasectomy can be done.

The advantages of permanent contraception

Compared to other available contraceptives, permanent contraception has a very high effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Not only that, permanent contraception does not require additional tools or hormones.

Lack of permanent contraception

Unfortunately, this contraceptive method also has its drawbacks. For example, the costs that you have to spend to undergo the process of this method are certainly more expensive than other methods or use of contraception.

In addition, the risk of complications from the procedures you have to undergo for this permanent method of contraception could be bleeding or infection. Unfortunately, even though it is permanent, this method also cannot prevent you from experiencing venereal disease transmission.

Of the various types or types of contraception, it is important for you to decide together with your partner.

Things that need to be considered, include whether the partner still wants to have children or not, when does the partner want to have more children, or is there a certain disease that may be affected by contraception. Also, consider the cost and practicality of each method.

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