Do you have lumps on your gums? be aware of these 7 causes! & bull; hello healthy

One result of lazy brushing and other oral care is that it makes you more prone to gum and mouth disease problems. Lack of attention to oral dental health means that you may not notice any changes in the shape of the gums, such as the appearance of small bumps on the gums that are often taken for granted.

In fact, the lump may enlarge and cause pain at a later date. What are the factors that cause lumps on the gums? Then, what do you need to do? Find out more in the following reviews.

What causes lumps on the gums?

The lump in your gums may or may not be painful, depending on the causing factor. Even so, this condition cannot be underestimated.

The appearance of lumps on the gums can be followed by other symptoms, such as pain, swollen gums, and bad breath. By knowing the contributing factors, you can determine the appropriate steps for treatment before the effects get worse.

Several things that can cause lumps on the gums, including the following.

1. Thrush

Thrush is a common oral health problem that most people have experienced. This condition can occur in the soft tissues in the oral cavity, such as the inner lips, inner cheeks, palate, tongue, and gums.

The common appearance of canker sores on the gums is less than 1 cm in diameter and causes only mild pain.

To overcome this, you only need to do proper oral and dental care, such as brushing your teeth regularly and using mouthwash. Thrush can disappear on its own in 1-2 weeks.

2. Tooth cyst

Like cysts in general, dental cysts or dental cyst are pocket-shaped lumps filled with air, fluid, or other material that form around the teeth, gums, and other parts of the oral cavity.

Types of periapical cysts and dentigerous cysts can affect the teeth and surrounding gum tissue. While mucocele cysts generally affect the soft tissues in the mouth, such as the inner cheeks, lips, tongue, and gums.

Cysts are benign, harmless and have slow development. Generally, cysts can go away on their own without the need for certain treatment.

However, if the cyst is large and infected, the doctor will recommend using drugs or a surgical procedure to remove the cyst.

3. Abscess

Both tooth abscess and gum abscess (gingival), both of which can cause lumps in the gums that are filled with pus due to a bacterial infection. Abscesses can cause throbbing pain in the mouth that radiates to the ears, jawbone and neck.

In addition, abscesses in the oral cavity can also cause symptoms, such as sensitive teeth, swollen gums, bad breath, not feeling well, difficulty swallowing, and swelling of the face, cheeks, or neck.

The abscess condition requires immediate treatment from a doctor. Medical procedures that may be performed include incision drainage of the abscess, root canal treatment (root canal), and pull out the teeth.

The doctor will also prescribe drugs, such as antibiotics to prevent the infection from spreading to other parts and pain medication to reduce pain.

4. Oral fibroma

Oral fibromas are benign lumps that generally result from prolonged and persistent irritation or sores on the gums.

Quoted from the New Zealand Dermatologist, oral fibroma generally occurs in adults and is caused by the habit of biting the cheeks or lips, brushing too coarsely, or the process of attaching ill-fitting dentures.

How to treat lumps on the gums due to this disease is done by removing them through a surgical procedure.

The doctor may also consider a biopsy or cancer test on the removed tissue to detect whether or not oral cancer is possible.

5. Oral pyogenic granuloma

Pyogenic granuloma is a type of hemangioma which is a benign tumor caused by abnormal growth of blood vessels. This condition is usually harmless and can go away slowly.

Oral pyogenic granuloma can occur in the oral cavity, including the gums. It is characterized by red, inflamed, and bleeding gums easily.

In general, this condition is caused by trauma, infection, and hormonal changes during pregnancy. Although they can go away on their own, large granulomas need to be removed through a surgical procedure.

6. Torus mandibularis

The mandibular torus is an abnormal bony growth that is located around the roof of the mouth, floor of the mouth, and gums. These lumps in the lower and upper gums are benign, painless, and are rarely noticed by the sufferer.

Quoted from the journal published by the Canadian Medical Association Journal, the torus can appear as a result of the habit of grinding teeth (bruxism), vitamin deficiency, excess calcium intake, and genetic factors.

The growth of the torus tends to be very slow, so it generally doesn't need to be treated. However, if it causes irritation, interferes with mouth movements, or uses dentures, a torus lift can be performed.

7. Oral cancer

Lumps on the gums can be a sign of oral cancer. Other symptoms of oral cancer include sores in the mouth that don't heal, tooth loss, mouth pain, earaches, and difficulty swallowing or speaking.

This type of cancer can develop in almost any tissue in the oral cavity, such as the lips, gums, tongue, inner cheeks, palate, and floor of the mouth.

To detect oral cancer, doctors need to perform a biopsy of the abnormal tissue in the mouth. Cancer treatment can be done with tissue removal and chemotherapy.

What should you do if you find lumps on your gums?

Self-examination is one of the keys to detecting lumps on the gums. Although they are generally benign and harmless, you need to be aware of the worst.

If the lump doesn't go away in more than 2 weeks, it's best to see a doctor. This is even more so if you also experience symptoms, such as: