Red spots on the skin of babies are common and should be watched out for

You must be feeling anxious and worried about seeing the spots or red spots on the baby's skin. A rash in the form of rashes or red spots on your little one's skin is not necessarily a sign of big trouble. Even so, red spots accompanied by other symptoms may also be a sign of a disease. To be clearer, understand more about the kinds of red spots and rashes on baby's skin in this article.

Common Causes

Common conditions that cause rash in babies

Quoted from Pregnancy, Birth, & Baby, most children experience spots or rashes.

Parents need to know that red spots generally appear on the cheeks, arms, legs, buttocks and other parts of the baby's body.

Baby's skin is still very sensitive and needs to adapt to the new environment, so the slightest external change can make it red.

The following are some of the common causes of red spots on baby's skin:

1. Prickly heat

Prickly heat (miliaria) is the most common cause of rash on a baby's skin.

The hot, itchy, and sore red spots are characteristic of prickly heat, and appear to spread around the neck, shoulders, chest, armpits, elbow creases, and groin.

Prickly heat occurs when sweat gets trapped under the skin and clogs the pores of the baby's skin.

Babies are very likely to get prickly heat due to exposure to hot weather, hot room conditions, or clothes that are too thick and do not absorb sweat.

However, you don't need to worry about one of the causes of red spots or rashes on this one baby's skin.

Mild prickly heat can heal without special medical treatment. There are many easy ways to deal with prickly heat in babies.

2. Diaper rash

Red spots that appear specifically on the skin around the baby's bottom can be caused by diaper rash.

Red spots caused by diaper rash can also appear on the skin of the genitals and groin of the baby.

Diaper rash can occur when the baby's skin is constantly moist due to being covered by the soaked diaper material with feces and urine.

Apart from being wet, red spots on the baby's skin can also occur due to sensitivity to dirt in the diaper. If a dirty diaper is changed rarely, the skin will become even more moisturised and irritated.

Skin that is exposed due to irritation can allow bacteria or fungus to enter and make the diaper rash worse.

3. Mosquito bites

If you see red spots on the skin of your baby's face, it could be a mosquito bite.

It's easy enough to tell which is the red spot caused by mosquito bites and prickly heat on the baby's skin.

Red spots on the baby's skin that indicate prickly heat appear profuse and spread. Meanwhile, mosquito bites consist of only one red spot that sometimes protrudes.

Mosquito bites do cause itching. Fortunately, this condition gets better quickly and you don't need to worry.

You may need to apply baby telon oil to her skin at bedtime.

The scent of this oil is not liked by mosquitoes, so it is quite effective in protecting the baby's skin from mosquito bites.

4. Acne

Baby acne is not like the acne that appears on the skin of teenagers or adults.

This acne causes the appearance of small red or white spots on the skin around the cheeks, nose and forehead of the baby.

These red spots on the skin usually appear about two to four weeks after the baby is born.

The cause is not known with certainty. However, it is possible that this is due to changes in the hormones of the baby and the mother.

Usually, acne in babies will disappear on its own in three to four months without leaving scars.

Therefore, parents need to use the right skin care products so that red spots or rashes in babies do not get worse.

5. Hives

A rash on your baby's stomach may also be a symptom of hives, which is a skin problem characterized by red, raised, itchy bumps.

Hives or hives in babies generally appear due to food allergies, cold temperatures, or it can also be caused by drug allergies or infections.

To relieve the itching, you can compress the affected area of the baby's skin with lukewarm water.

However, you should immediately take your little one to the nearest pediatrician to get more appropriate treatment.

6. Saliva rash

Saliva discharge is normal, especially for newborns. The saliva that comes out will flow through the cheeks, chin, neck creases, even to the little one's chest.

This condition can irritate the skin in the baby and then develop a rash. Then, it causes uncomfortable skin, red spots on the baby's skin, itching, and uneven skin surface.

As a way to prevent this, wear waterproof aprons, change children's clothes when wet, and clean saliva regularly.

If a rash or red spots on your baby's skin have appeared, don't worry. You just need to make sure you clean your skin and apply a special cream regularly.

7. Folliculitis

This red spot or rash on the baby's skin appears due to irritation or infection from bacteria in the hair follicles. Therefore, this condition occurs in the body where the hair grows.

Not only that, but folliculitis may also occur due to tight clothing. This causes red spots, bumps, lumps in the form of fluid, to itching.

Although it can go away on its own, make sure you keep your child's body clean and consult a doctor first.

Another cause of rash

A serious condition that causes rash in babies

The red spots that appear on the baby's skin are generally harmless. However, you should pay attention to a number of things that indicate this condition is serious.

You should immediately consult a doctor if the red spots on the baby's skin changes.

For example, a lump filled with yellowish opaque fluid (vesicles) or red spots that turn purple (petechiae).

Here are some serious conditions that cause the appearance of red spots on baby's skin that need to be aware of:

1. Eczema

Eczema causes a chronic skin rash that causes the skin to become red, itchy, scaly, and sometimes painful spots.

If you keep scratching it, it will irritate your skin or cause scarring.

These red spots or rashes on the baby's skin can appear anywhere on the body.

However, it tends to be more common in the neck, wrists, feet, ankles, creases of the elbows or knees, and the baby's bottom.

Eczema in babies is triggered by things that are allergens or chemicals that irritate the skin, for example, such as mites, dust, detergents, or pet star hair.

2. Cellulitis and impetigo

Cellulitis is caused by infection of the skin by bacteriaStreptococcus.The infection causes red patches on the baby's skin accompanied by warm swelling.

Sometimes this condition appears accompanied by fever. This must be treated immediately so that the infection does not spread quickly.

There is also impetigo which is a bacterial viral infectionStreptococcus orStaphylococcus which enters through the skin's pores that are open as a result of wounds.

Initially, a red spot or rash will appear on the baby's skin which then swells to form a elastic shape and will break if you continue to scratch it.

This discharge can spread bacteria to the surrounding skin. The wound caused by a ruptured flex will develop over the course of four or six days becoming dry and forming a scab.

This condition is usually treated with antibiotic drugs prescribed by a doctor.

3. Chicken pox

Chickenpox is caused by the varicella virus and is characterized by red patches on the baby's skin like a mosquito bite.

However, within a few hours, the patches will form elastic filled with fluid and cause itching and spread throughout the body.

The appearance of red spots is usually accompanied by fever and body aches. This disease is transmitted from the fluid which can break if it is scratched.

After five or seven days, the scar will dry up and will not pass the disease on to other people.

If your baby experiences this, immediately consult a doctor to be given oral medicine or ointment.

4.The fifth disease (fifth disease)

Fifth disease orfifth disease is a parvovirus B19 infection whose initial symptoms are characterized by fever, runny nose, headache and body aches.

Then, a red spot or rash on the baby's skin gets more red in the cheek area after one week and becomes paler around the mouth.

This condition gives the impression that a baby has been slapped (slapped cheek syndrome). The rash can spread all over the body to the palms of the hands or even the soles of the feet for one to three weeks.

Cleveland Clinic states that there is no specific medication to treat this disease. Within two weeks, the virus will go away on its own.

5. Meningitis

Source:

Meningitis is a disease that can cause red spots on the baby's skin. This condition indicates a bacterial or viral infection in the lining of the spinal cord.

If you pay attention, the rash tends to be purplish and can spread throughout the body.

In addition to the appearance of the rash, the baby may experience chills, cold hands and feet, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and refuses to eat.

Another distinctive symptom you need to pay attention to is the protruding of the fotanel, the crown of the baby.

How to deal with red spots

How to remove and prevent red spots on baby's skin

Generally, how to get rid of red spots or rashes on baby's skin is only with simple treatments.

However, it is still important for you to understand the prevention and how to deal with it later.

Here are some tips for treating red spots on baby's skin, such as:

1. Keep the baby's skin clean

Baby's skin is very sensitive, so it needs extra attention in keeping it clean.

You must bathe the baby properly and dry off with a soft towel before putting clothes on.

However, remember not to bathe the baby too often as this can dry out the skin. Ideally, babies simply bathe twice a day.

Don't forget to change the diaper when it's dirty or wet. After putting on the new diaper, first clean the area with a fragrance and alcohol-free tissue.

2. Avoid products that can be irritating

When the baby's skin has problems, you should stop using certain products, for example, telon oil or powder on the area.

The reason is, this product can cause a burning sensation in the skin or increase the risk of clogged pores.

Then, pay attention if the child is not compatible with certain skin care products. We recommend that you replace it immediately with a product that is gentler on the skin.

3. Avoid hot and tight clothing

Red skin in babies can be irritated if there is excessive friction and pressure.

Therefore, avoid clothes or diapers that are too tight. Adjust the baby's clothes to the surrounding air temperature.

If the weather is hot do not let the baby wear a jacket, blanket, or body cover that can make him sweat a lot.

4. Keep babies away from sick people and do immunizations

Babies have immature immune systems. That is why he will get sick more easily or experience more severe symptoms when he has a disease.

So, to avoid this, make sure the child carries out an appropriate immunization schedule. One of them is getting the MMR vaccine on time.

This will make the immune system stronger against infection because it already has certain antibodies.

In addition, avoid the baby from exposure to people who are sick so that he does not become infected.

5. Ask a doctor for help

Baby rashes in some conditions cannot be treated with home remedies, such as measles, scarlet fever, or fifth disease.

However, prickly heat and diaper rash also need a doctor's care if the condition gets worse.

As a consideration for taking your little one to the doctor, watch for the following signs and symptoms:

The red rash won't get better even after you have done home remedies
The rash causes skin swelling and is warm to the touch
Red on the baby's skin accompanied by the appearance of a fever or other flu-like symptoms

It is common to have red patches or a rash on your baby's skin.

However, the baby must get a proper diagnosis from the doctor regarding the exact cause of the appearance of these spots.

That way, doctors can provide treatment according to the cause of the red spots on the baby's skin.

Treatment of red spots on baby's skin can be in the form of: