Glucotika: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Function

What is Glucotika?

Glucotica is a diabetes medication that is used in conjunction with an exercise and diet program to help control blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes. Carrying out a regular diet and exercise program, and regularly taking medication will prevent diabetics from kidney damage, nerve problems, blindness, amputations, and problems with sexual function. Good blood sugar control can also reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Glucotika is made from the main active ingredient metformin which is the biguanid group. The way Glucotika works in maintaining blood sugar levels is by restoring the body's response to processing insulin. Metformin in Glucotika also works by reducing sugar production by the liver and absorption of sugar by the intestines during the digestive process. The use of Glucotika can be combined with the use of other diabetes drugs, such as from the sulfonylurea class or as a single therapy.

This drug can also be used for diabetes patients who are dependent on insulin to be able to reduce the dose of insulin that must be consumed. This drug is not intended for patients with diabetic ketoacidosis.

Glucotika drinking rules

Glucotica is an oral medication that is taken by mouth with the help of a little drinking water. This medicine is usually taken 1 - 3 times a day depending on the recommendations given by your doctor. Take this medicine at the same time as your meal schedule to avoid stomach pain.

Your doctor may give you a low initial dose first before gradually increasing it to avoid the risk of side effects. If you are currently taking other diabetes medications, don't forget to inform your doctor. Follow your doctor's instructions about stopping or continuing the old medication and starting Glucotika.

Do not reduce, increase the dose, or stop this medication without first consulting your doctor even if you feel better. The dose of Glucotika that is given has taken into account your health condition, the body's response to treatment, and other drugs that you are taking.

To make it easier for you to remember, take this medication at the same time every time you take it with a meal. Take this medicine regularly for the expected results. If you do not get better or even get worse, contact your doctor immediately to make a dose adjustment or possibly change your medication.

Storage rules for Glucotika

Store Glucotika at room temperature below 30 degrees Celsius. Place it in a place protected from direct sunlight and hot temperatures. Do not store this medicine in a damp place. Do not store this medication in the bathroom. Keep this medication out of reach of children and pets.

Do not flush this medication down the toilet or flush it down the drain unless instructed to do so. Throw this medicine out if it has not been used or if its validity period has expired. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dosage of Glucotika for adults?

500 mg tablet

Initial dose: 1 tablet, twice a day

Maintenance dose: 1 tablet, three times a day

Maximum dose: 2 tablets, three times a day

850 mg tablet

Initial dose: 1 tablet, once a day

Maintenance dose: 1 tablet, twice daily

Maximum dose: 1 tablet, three times a day

In what dosage and preparation is Glucotika available?

Tablet, Oral: 500 mg, 850 mg

Side effects

What side effects may occur due to consumption of Glucotika?

Headaches, weakness, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain can occur due to the consumption of metformin contained in Glucotika. Abdominal pain that comes at the beginning of treatment may occur due to symptoms of lactic acidosis due to consuming too much metformin. If these symptoms persist, stop treatment immediately and contact your doctor to get help or determine the next treatment steps.

Some of the symptoms of lactic acidosis due to the consumption of metformin contained in Glucotika are as follows:

• Muscle pain or feeling weak
• Numbness or cold feeling in the hands and feet
• Hard to breathe
• Feel dizzy, head spinning, tired, and very weak
• Stomach pain, nausea, accompanied by vomiting
• Slow or irregular heartbeat

The more serious side effects that may result from taking metformin include:

• Shortness of breath, even after trying to take a deep breath
• Swelling or rapid weight gain
• Fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms

Keep in mind that your doctor prescribes certain medications because their perceived benefits outweigh the possible side effects. In fact, almost all drugs have side effects although only a few have been documented to require serious attention.

Not everyone experiences the side effects mentioned above. There may also be other side effects which have not been mentioned. Talk to your doctor about your concerns about certain side effects.

Warnings and Precautions

What should be considered before consuming Glucotika?

• Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you have any allergies to metformin and other medicines. Glucotica may contain other additives that have the potential to trigger allergies. You can check the ingredient list on the package to find out what composition is contained in glucotics
• Before taking this medication, tell your doctor about your medical history, including any diseases you have or are having, especially respiratory problems (severe obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma), serious kidney disease, chronic liver disease, heart failure, other diseases. associated hypoxic tissue, diseases associated with lactic acidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis, and diabetes coma
• Tell your doctor about all the products you use, including prescription / non-prescription drugs, vitamins, or herbal products. Some drugs will cause interactions if taken together
• If you are going to have an X-ray or CT scan with contrast fluid injected into a vein, you may have to stop taking metformin. Consult your doctor
• You may experience visual disturbances, weakness, and drowsiness due to drastic changes in blood sugar levels. Do not do activities that require high alertness, such as driving, after taking this medicine before knowing how your body responds to Glucotica.
• Inform your doctor or dentist if you are going to carry out surgical or dental procedures regarding the use of Glucotika
• Glucotika contains metformin which can trigger ovulation even in women who have problems in the menstrual cycle / pre-menopause. This can increase the chance of an unplanned pregnancy. Consult your doctor regarding the use of proper birth control equipment if you are on a birth control program
• Tell your doctor if you are planning to become pregnant or are pregnant before taking this medicine. Glucotica for pregnant women is only given if the benefits outweigh the risks that may befall the fetus

Is Glucotika safe for pregnant and lactating women?

The metformin contained in Glucotika is known to pose no negative risk in animal experiments. However, no trials have been conducted on pregnant women or breastfeeding mothers. Consult your doctor's use of Glucotika during pregnancy. The United States FDA categorizes these drugs into pregnancy risk category B (no risk in some studies).

Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with Glucotika?

Certain drugs cannot be prescribed together because they can cause interactions. Interactions with other drugs can affect how the drug works and increase the risk of dangerous side effects. Record all medicinal products you use (including prescription, non-prescription and herbal medicines) and show them to your doctor and pharmacist. Below are some drugs that may cause interactions with metformin contained in Glucotika:

• Anticoagulants
• Furosemide (Lasix)
• Nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia)
• Cimetidine (Tagamet) or ranitidine (Zantac)
• Amiloride (Midamor) or triamterene (Dyrenium)
• Digoxin (Lanoxin)
• Morphine (MS Contin, Kadian, Oramorph)
• Procainamide (Procan, Pronestyl, Procanbid)
• Quinidine (Quin-G) or quinine (Qualaquin)
• Trimethoprim (Proloprim, Primsol, Bactrim, Cotrim, Septra)
• Vancomycin (Vancocin, Lyphocin)

You can also potentially develop hyperglycemia if you take metformin with drugs that increase blood sugar, such as:

• Isoniazid
• Diuretics (drugs that stimulate urination)
• Steroids (prednisone, etc.)
• Medicines for the heart and blood pressure (Cartia, Cardizem, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan, and others)
• Niacin (Advicor, Niaspan, Niacor, Simcor, Slo-Niacin, etc.)
• Phenothiazines (Compazine, etc.)
• Thyroid medicine (Synthroid, etc.)
• Birth control pills and other hormone pills
• Medicines for seizures (Dilantin, etc.);
• Diet medicine or medicines for asthma, flu, and allergies

The above list is not a complete list of drugs that may interact with glucotica. Tell your doctor about all the products you use, whether prescription / nonprescription, vitamins, or herbal products to anticipate possible drug interactions.

Overdose

What should I do if I overdose on Glucotika?

In an emergency or overdose, immediately contact emergency medical assistance (119) or immediately to the nearest hospital. Glucotika overdose can be hypoglycemia just like other diabetes medicines.

In rare cases, an overdose of metformin can cause lactic acidosis characterized by unusual weakness / tiredness or drowsiness, nausea / vomiting / diarrhea, muscle pain, rapid breathing, irregular heartbeat, and abdominal pain. In a state of lactic acidosis due to an overdose of metformin, hemodialysis can be one way to remove excess metformin that remains in the patient's body.

What if I forget my medication schedule?

If you miss your scheduled medication, take this medication again as soon as you remember it with your meal. If the time is too close to the next schedule, ignore the missed schedule. Take this medication again on the schedule previously specified. Do not double your dose on a single medication schedule.