Sign

It's too late for menstruation and wondering if you are pregnant or not? The early signs of pregnancy that are most often recognized are delayed menstrual cycles. But there are also women who have irregular menstrual cycles so that she is not aware of her pregnancy. To make it easier, here are the characteristics of pregnancy from the most common to rarely experienced by women.

The most common signs of pregnancy for women

The easiest way to find out if you are pregnant or not is to use a pregnancy test kit or test pack. But before that, the body actually has issued signals or signs of pregnancy that can be known by you.

Here are some of the most common characteristics of pregnancy for women.

1. Late menstruation

As mentioned earlier, late menstruation is the most common feature of pregnancy for women.

This is because menstruation and pregnancy start from the same process, namely the dropping of an adult egg from the ovary (ovary) to the uterus.

The difference is the presence or absence of sperm that enter to fertilize. If there is, the fertilized egg will stick to the uterine wall and continue to develop into a baby within 9 months.

If not, the egg will shed along with the lining of the uterus out of the vagina which is then called menstruation.

If you have had sex and are menstruating for 5-7 days late, this can indicate the fertilization process is already underway. Then develop into a fetus.

After implantation, your body will release the HCG hormone which is responsible for maintaining the pregnancy.

This hormone also tells the ovaries to stop producing new eggs when you are pregnant. Therefore, no egg cell decays into menstrual blood.

However, it should be understood that late menstruation can also be caused by hormonal imbalance, not always a sign of pregnancy.

2. Changes in the breast and nipple

Breast changes are one of the most common signs of pregnancy for women. Pregnant mother's breasts will generally feel firmer. Even in some cases, the breasts feel painful and uncomfortable.

In the first weeks of pregnancy, your breasts feel bigger, heavier, firmer, and harder than usual. The breasts may also feel more sensitive and painful, as well as tight.

In addition, other signs of pregnancy, appearing vein lines in the area around the nipple. The areola of the nipple may also turn darker and wider in size.

These signs of pregnancy occur due to hormonal changes. Swollen breasts and blackened nipples because pregnancy hormones increase blood flow to the area in preparation for milk production.

These pregnancy traits begin at 4-6 weeks of gestation, while the nipple and areola discoloration starts around the 11th week of pregnancy.

3. Nausea and vomiting

One of the most common signs of pregnancy is morning sickness or morning sickness morning sickness. Nausea can be experienced with or without vomiting.

Reporting from the American Pregnancy Association (APA), more than 50 percent of pregnant women experience morning sickness in in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Some pregnant women will continue to experience these pregnancy signs until the second trimester or even preparation for delivery.

But despite the name morning sickness, this condition can also occur throughout the day, afternoon, or evening. The characteristics of this one pregnancy generally only appear after the pregnancy enters the 6th week. This occurs due to an increase in the pregnancy hormone, namely the Beta HCG hormone in your body

There are also some pregnant women who experience these signs of pregnancy sooner, namely in the 2nd week or immediately after conception occurs.

Morning sickness will subside slowly as your pregnancy progresses.

4. The sense of smell is more sensitive

According to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology, the nose's sensitivity to smell increases dramatically during pregnancy. This is a sign of pregnancy that is quite often experienced by women.

Many young pregnant women experience signs of pregnancy such as easily feeling dizzy, nauseous and vomiting, or even being damaged immediately because they smell a certain smell.

In fact, they may not feel bothered by the smell before becoming pregnant. This condition also affects pregnant women during cravings. A pregnant woman's appetite may change because she smells certain foods.

5. Out of blood spots (spots) from the vagina

Spotting blood as a sign of pregnancy is different from menstrual blood. This spotting of blood as a feature of early pregnancy is called implantation bleeding.

These spots during pregnancy appear as an effect of the embryo that is successfully implanted in the uterine wall. When the embryo attaches, the process can cause the uterine wall to erode, resulting in blood stains.

Implantation bleeding appears as only 1-2 drops of blood that is yellowish-pink or brownish in color. Spots can appear at any time within 10-14 days after conception, and last for 1-3 days.

Implantation bleeding will not appear profusely and last more than 5 or 7 days. If you experience these signs of pregnancy more profusely and a lot, consult a doctor immediately.

6. Stomach cramps

Abdominal cramps, a sign of pregnancy, also occur as a result of the embryo implantation. Therefore, these signs of pregnancy usually appear together with blood spots.

To distinguish between pregnancy cramps and signs of menstruation, pay attention to the intensity and location of the pain.

Abdominal cramps as a sign of pregnancy are generally not too painful, just like a pinch and last a short time. Cramps can start immediately after ovulation but subside within hours.

Cramps due to embryo implantation also tend to be concentrated in a single location. For example, if the embryo is attached to the left side of the uterus, the cramps will be more pronounced in the left abdomen than on the right.

If the pain lasts for days and the pain is generalized, this is most likely a menstrual cramping symptom.

7. Quickly weak and tired

A body that is easily tired and weak even though it doesn't finish doing something heavy can be a sign of being pregnant. Pregnant women can experience tremendous fatigue even though their pregnancy is only 1 week old.

However, there is no need to worry because these pregnant characteristics are normal. In fact, it may continue until it's time to give birth

The reason is, the hormone progesterone during pregnancy will increase dramatically which will change the body's metabolism.

In addition, a woman's body will weaken her immune system from before implantation so that the embryo can stick and stay in the uterus.

This weakened immunity also increases the risk of pregnant women being easily tired, this is what makes them a sign of pregnancy.

Blood sugar levels and fresh blood production also tend to be lower because most of them are aimed at the uterus. This is the reason pregnant women often complain that their bodies are easily tired.

To overcome this one sign of pregnancy, pregnant women are recommended to adjust their activities. In addition, get enough rest so that these signs of pregnancy do not disturb pregnant women.

8. Change in appetite

In the early trimester, changes in your appetite begin to show. There are those who experience a decrease in appetite because they have to deal with morning sickness which causes symptoms of nausea and vomiting.

It could also be the other way around, not experiencing morning sickness and appetite increases.

This is a normal condition that occurs because the baby is growing in the womb. The growth of the fetus in the womb gives a sign of easy hunger and an increase in appetite in pregnant women.

Here are some tips for controlling hunger during pregnancy:

Drink regularly to avoid dehydration (12-13 glasses per day)
Eat nutritious foods
Eat often in small portions.
Always stock snacks

You can combine a variety of fruits and nuts so that nutrition can be fulfilled optimally during pregnancy.

9. Hair loss

According to the American Pregnancy Association, hair loss is one of the most common signs of pregnancy. Generally, there are 40 percent to 50 percent of pregnant women who experience hair loss.

The reason is due to hormonal changes and lack of nutrition for pregnant women. Not infrequently, when women experience these pregnant characteristics, many of them choose to cut their hair short.

10. Back pain

Back pain is one of the most common signs of pregnancy. The location of the pain is precisely centered on the lower back.

These signs of pregnancy can occur as a result of implantation cramps, flatulence, and constipation in early pregnancy.

To overcome this, you should consult a doctor. Later the doctor will prescribe medication to relieve back pain.

In addition, keep the sleeping position of pregnant women at night properly to prevent back pain from getting worse.

11. High body temperature

High body temperature can also be a sign of pregnancy. However, what is meant here is not a fever but an increase in the body's internal temperature when you wake up in the morning.

Body temperature when you wake up in the morning is called Basal Body Temperature (BBT). BBT temperature may rise after ovulation due to an increase in progesterone after ovulation.

A rise in basal body temperature that lasts 18 days or more is among the earliest signs of pregnancy. Unfortunately, these characteristics of pregnancy do not necessarily indicate that a woman is really pregnant.

Less common features of early pregnancy

Although the previously mentioned signs of pregnancy are quite common for women, there are also less common features of pregnancy, such as:

1. Frequent urination

Frequent urination is an early sign of pregnancy that is most often not realized. Usually this condition starts to occur around 6-8 weeks after conception.

In early pregnancy, frequent urination is caused by high levels of the human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone. The hCG hormone causes an increase in blood flow to the kidneys thereby increasing urine production.

As gestational age gets bigger, frequent urination is also caused by the bladder being pressed by the uterus. As a result, you will often feel the urge to urinate even though your bladder is not full.

During pregnancy, hormonal changes make your bladder more sensitive, making it harder for you to hold your pee.

Reflexes, such as sneezing, coughing, or laughing may also make you wet your bed without realizing it. No need to worry, these are normal signs of pregnancy.

2. Constipation

Constipation or irregular bowel movements may also be one of the signs of pregnancy due to an increase in the hormone progesterone.

When the hormone progesterone is high, bowel movements become slower to distribute food to the end of the anus. Then your stool is more difficult to pass.

Apart from constipation, other stomach problems that also appear as signs of pregnancy are flatulence and bloating.

This sign of pregnancy can occur in the early weeks of pregnancy, and can even continue for several months.

3. Mood swing

Apart from frequent peeing, the signs of pregnancy that are not realized by many women are mood swing. Mood mothers who are pregnant young are prone to unstable and volatile.

These characteristics of early pregnancy occur due to hormonal changes in the body that can cause you to become restless and irritable.

Sometimes, you may be cheerful but soon you can get angry or burst into tears. These signs of pregnancy generally occur in women who are pregnant for the first time.

4. Headache

Headaches are a sign of pregnancy that some women often experience. This is due to a sudden increase in hormones that give you a headache.

These signs of pregnancy or signs of pregnancy can also be caused by increased blood flow. The body will hold about 50 percent of the additional blood volume when you are pregnant.

Check with the doctor to find out the exact cause of the headache.

5. Nosebleeds or bleeding gums

Your gums bleed when you brush your teeth, or have a sudden nosebleed when you try to blow your nose? These two things can be less common signs of pregnancy. However, nosebleeds or light gum bleeding are also not something to worry about.

During the first trimester, your heart works harder so the amount and volume of blood circulating in your body increases. This increase in number and volume includes those that drain into the nose and mouth.

The lining of the nose and the inside of the gums are filled with tiny blood vessels that are fragile and prone to rupture.

So, a sudden rush of blood can break down the vessel wall, causing it to burst. This process produces nosebleeds or bleeding gums, which are the hallmarks of being pregnant.

Not all women experience the same signs of pregnancy

Launching from the Pregnancy Test, not all women show uniform signs of pregnancy. Some experience nausea and vomiting but do not feel implantation abdominal cramps, or vice versa.

In fact, women who have been pregnant may experience different signs of pregnancy with each pregnancy.

This happens because every woman's body is different, so how they react to changes in her body will also be different.

Immediately do the test if pregnant characteristics appear

If you feel signs of pregnancy, it's good to check with them immediately test pack. This tool can ensure an early pregnancy and is quite accurate, around 97-99 percent, not just by looking at the signs that are experienced.

However, new pregnancies can be detected accurately by tools at least 10 days after late menstruation. Use the tool according to the instructions on the package for accurate results.

The best time to confirm pregnancy through a test pack is in the morning. The reason is because at that time the HCG hormone is in high amounts.

You can also wait at least one to two weeks after sex to confirm whether you are pregnant or not.

Don't just rely on test pack or watch for signs of pregnancy, you also need to see a doctor to be sure.

If you are positively pregnant, make a schedule for routine pregnancy check-ups and talk about the characteristics of pregnancy that you have experienced.

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