Cantengan (ingrown toenail): symptoms to medicine • hello healthy

Definition

What are the hooks?

Cantengan (ingrown toenail) is a condition when the tip of the nail grows under the skin. Conditions which are also known as onychocryptosis usually occurs on the big toe, especially when cutting the nail too short.

This nail problem can also occur if shoes that are too tight and narrow. When the skin breaks, bacteria will enter and cause infection.

This bacterial infection of the nails is characterized by drainage and a foul odor. Even if your toes aren't sore, red, or swollen, nails that curl under the skin can develop into an infection.

If this nail disease is not treated promptly, the infection can spread to the skin and cause serious bone problems.

Here are some of the steps that occur in the toenail.

Erythema, the nails grow into the skin on the sides and become inflamed.
The pain increases, the discharge of pus, and signs of paronychia bacterial infection appear.
Chronic inflammation of the skin around the toenails and granuloma tissue growing over the nails.

How common is this condition?

Toenails are a condition that can happen to everyone, especially the elderly. The reason is, nails tend to thicken with age. In addition, children and adolescents are also more at risk ingrown toenail.

You can prevent onychocryptosis by reducing risk factors. Please discuss with a dermatologist for more information.

Signs and symptoms of rosacea, chicken skin disease

What are the signs and symptoms of hookworm?

The initial symptom of a sore that will appear is a hard, swollen, and brittle finger around the nail. This symptom usually occurs on the feet and the skin becomes red and feels sore and hot.

In addition, there are several symptoms that will develop into quite disturbing conditions, namely:

pain on one or both sides of the fingernail,
redness around the nails, both feet and hands,
swollen toes around the nails, as well
tissue infection around the nail.

If the skin around the nail looks red, swollen, and feels sore, it is possible that the nail is infected. This can cause pus or fluid to drain from the toes.

If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult a doctor. The reason is, there are possible signs and symptoms not mentioned above.

When to see a doctor?

Most people probably think that canker disease is a trivial thing. Unfortunately, infected nails can recur and lead to serious complications, such as bone problems.

If you experience symptoms of an infection in your nails, such as an unbearable smell and pain, consult a doctor immediately.

Not only that, people with diabetes or conditions that cause blood flow to the legs with problems are also advised to consult a doctor.

You may be referred to a foot specialist (podiatrist) to determine the right treatment for your condition.

Cause

Ingrown toenail is a condition that can develop rapidly if not treated immediately. Here are some of the most common causes of anxiousness in most people.

Cut nails too short

One of the most common causes of anxiousness is cutting the nails too short. Nail clippings that are too short cause the skin on the sides to cover the corners of the nails.

As a result, the nails grow into the skin. In addition, nails that are torn, not cut, also tend to grow inward due to the absence of neat corners. Even cut nails with a round shape can damage the delicate skin.

Wear shoes that are too narrow

Apart from cutting the nails too short, another cause of hardening is using shoes that are too narrow. This also applies to socks or stockings that are too tight and narrow.

You see, narrow footwear causes the nails to push inward which in turn triggers nail growth in the wrong direction. That is why you are recommended to wear footwear that fits your feet.

This means that shoes that are not too narrow but also not too big allow the feet to breathe. As a result, the growth of toenails is not stunted.

Fans of high heels also need to be careful. Shoes with a model like this make the foot more attached to the front of the shoe. If you have this, the toenail of the big toe is at risk of growing into the skin due to pressure.

Injury to the nails

Nails and toes that are often crushed by doors, tables, and hit by other hard objects can also cause hooks. Unfortunately, your own carelessness causes your nails to blacken, break, and grow into the flesh.

In addition, kicking a ball while playing soccer or playing ballet can put pressure on the nails. This can cause ingrown nails and cause pain.

Circulation problems

Adults with poor arterial circulation are more prone to the condition onychocryptosis. If you have diabetes, heart disease, or have recurring fungal infections, contact your doctor immediately.

Heredity

If someone in your family has severe anxiousness, you are at a greater risk of developing an anxious disease.

Complications

What happens if your cannula is not treated?

If severe cannabis is not treated promptly, it will certainly cause a number of serious health problems, such as:

bone infection (osteomyelitis),
open wounds,
foot ulcers,
the nail comes out pus, as well
impaired blood circulation.

If left untreated, the tissue will rot and die. In people with diabetes with poor blood circulation to the legs, complications ingrown toenail more risk of happening.

Diagnosis and treatment

How to diagnose this condition?

A dermatologist will diagnose a toenail by looking at and examining the nails and toes. If the ingrown nail becomes infected, the doctor will take a sample of pus or fluid and send it to a laboratory.

This aims to detect the types of bacteria that cause cantengan. In addition, the doctor will also carry out a physical examination given that the symptoms are quite obvious.

What are the ways to treat cantengan?

How to treat cantengan is done according to the level of severity experienced. If it's not so bad, you can do home care.

Meanwhile, a severe condition may suggest a toenail surgery. Here's the full review.

Home care

In fact, it is recommended that you be treated immediately with home remedies, such as:

Soak feet in warm water or apple cider vinegar for 15-20 minutes,
apply an antibiotic ointment to the area that hurts,
wear shoes that match your foot size,
taking pain relievers such as, ibuprofen and naproxen, as well
avoid repeatedly cutting the arch and border of the nail

Surgery

If your toenail is infected or doesn't get better with home remedies, consult a dermatologist or foot specialist. You may be advised to take antibiotics to treat the infection.

In severe cases, the doctor may remove the ingrown part of the nail. If this condition occurs repeatedly, you may need surgery to remove the nail.

This cantengan operation will be divided into several stages, starting from giving local anesthesia to applying chemicals to the nails.

This procedure aims to prevent the nails from growing back by making the toenails a little narrower than before.

Prevention

Fingernails that have healed can actually come back. Generally, ingrown toenail will relapse due to not getting proper medical treatment or not treating nails properly.

By eliminating the possible causes and getting the right treatment, you can prevent recurrence of your anxiousness. Here are some ways you can do to prevent this nail problem from recurring.

Cut nails properly

When trimming the nails it is advisable not to make arches in the nails to match the shape of the front of your feet. If you do a pedicure, tell the staff about it.

Maintain nail length

In addition, you are also encouraged to trim your toenails up to your toes. Clipping toenails too short puts pressure on the toes when wearing shoes, which can cause ingrown nails.

Wear shoes that fit properly

Shoes that put too much pressure on the feet are certainly the cause of sore throats. If you have nerve damage in your feet, you may not be able to feel that your shoes are too tight.