Bundle branch block: symptoms, causes, and treatment

Definition

What is a bundle branch block?

Bundle Branch Block (BBB) is a condition when the "electrical" power for the heart rate of the left or right ventricle slows or is cut off. Usually, this condition causes the heart to pump blood to the circulatory system inefficiently.

A delay or blockage can occur in the pathways that send electricity to the left or right of the lower chambers (ventricles) of your heart.

There is no specific treatment for BBB. Even so, the condition of BBB caused by heart disease must be treated properly in order to prevent complications that could endanger the patient's health.

How common is this condition?

Bundle branch block is a disease commonly found in the elderly, especially those with high blood pressure or cholesterol. You can reduce your chances of developing this condition if you avoid risk factors. Please discuss with your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of a bundle branch block?

In most patients, BBB does not show any symptoms. Even a person doesn't know if they develop this condition. If there is, it is usually caused by a lack of blood pumped into the heart.

Some of the typical signs and symptoms of a bundle branch block are:

Fainting
Dizzy
Excruciating pain in the chest

In addition, there are also some characteristics and symptoms that are not mentioned above. If you have the same complaint, please consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

If you faint and are accompanied by pain in the chest, see a doctor immediately to find the cause. In addition, if you have previously had a history of heart disease or have been diagnosed with BBB, have regular checkups with your doctor.

Status and condition can vary from person to person, so always discuss with your doctor about the best method of diagnosis, treatment and treatment for you.

Cause

What causes bundle branch block?

Under normal conditions, electrical impulses present in the heart muscle signal the heart to beat. These impulses will then flow to the heart muscles, including a muscle group called the "bundle of His", which connects the right and left valves. If one or both of these muscle branch groups is damaged, as in heart failure, it will cause the electrical implant to break and cause disturbances in heart rhythm.

Basically the cause of the bundle brack block depends on the branch of the block on the left or the right hand being affected. Left BBB cases are usually caused by heart disease, hypertension, congenital heart failure, or chronic heart muscle disease.

Meanwhile, the right BBB is caused by congenital heart failure, heart attack, postoperative scarring on the soft tissue of the heart, inflammation of the heart muscle, or pulmonary embolism.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for a bundle branch block?

Quoted from the Mayo Clinic, several factors that can affect the brach block bundle are:

Age. Bundle branch block is a common condition that affects middle age.
Have a history of heart disease. Patients with heart problems such as high blood pressure and heart disease usually have a higher risk of developing these conditions.

The absence of risk does not mean that you are free from possible exposure to distractions. The features and symptoms listed are for reference only. You need to consult a doctor for more information.

Complications

What complications can I have with this condition?

The most likely complication of this condition is that it develops into a complete block of electrical conduction from the upper chambers of the heart downward. This can slow down your heart rate and can lead to fainting, serious complications, and an abnormal heart rate.

People who have had a heart attack and have this condition have a higher risk of complications, including sudden cardiac death, than people without a history of heart attack.

This condition often makes it difficult for doctors to diagnose other heart conditions. This can cause delays in properly handling the conditions.

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for bundle branch block?

Those who have BBB but do not show symptoms do not need treatment. However, if you have a disease that indirectly causes BBB, you need to treat the cause. Some of the treatment options for bundle branch block are:

Administration of drugs that lower blood pressure
Perform an angioplasty procedure using cardiac catheterization (coronary angioplasty) to dilate blood vessels.
If you have fainted and have BBB, your doctor will recommend that you do an artificial pulse method using a special instrument.
There is also a form of therapy to resynchronize the heart rate (cardiac resynchronization). This therapy is the same as an artificial pulse generator but will connect the cable to the left chest valve so that the two parts of the heart remain synchronized with their pulse activity.

What are the usual tests to diagnose this condition?

Some of the tests your doctor may order to help diagnose a bundle branch block are:

EKG test to check the electrical impulses in your heart. By placing the electrodes on the heart, the doctor will be able to monitor the shape of the electrical impulses present in the heart as waves. This method can diagnose BBB as well as knowing which branches are affected.
Once the disorder is found, the doctor will perform an echocardiogram test. Ultrasound uses sound waves to describe the structure of the heart, the thickness of the heart muscle, and the condition of the heart valves. This procedure can also help detect whether you have congenital heart disease.

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat bundle branch block?

Some healthy lifestyle changes and home remedies that can help you deal with bundle branch block include:

If you are a smoker, stop smoking immediately because smoking can increase your risk of heart disease.
Reduce consumption of cholesterol and fat.
Keep your weight on a normal scale.
Get regular exercise.
Treat other diseases such as hypertension or diabetes if you also have these diseases.
Take medication as instructed by the doctor.

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.