Table of contents:
- Various choices of types of delivery for mothers
- 1. Normal childbirth
- 2. Childbirth by caesarean section
- 3. Giving birth at home (home birth)
- 4. Giving birth in water (water birth)
- The benefits of giving birth in water
- 5. Hypnobirthing type of delivery
- 6. Types of gentle birth
- 7. Lotus birth
Before arriving on the D-day of birth, mothers are faced with various choices of methods or types of delivery. In order to be more stable in determining the choice of childbirth methods from the various types available, let's look at the complete information.
Various choices of types of delivery for mothers
Childbirth while lying in hospital, either normal or by caesarean section, are the two most commonly recognized types of delivery.
Over time, there are now many attractive alternative methods or types of delivery to be considered by pregnant women.
However, any method of childbirth still requires careful preparation for labor in advance.
Giving birth is the most monumental experience in life. Giving birth is also a personal decision you make based on what you feel is good for you and your little one.
Of course, before you make a choice, it's good to still consult with your doctor and partner about the pros and cons of the method of childbirth you want.
Well, here are various choices of types of delivery for pregnant women before childbirth:
1. Normal childbirth
Normal childbirth can be said to be the main hope of many mothers, before being advised to take other childbirth paths due to various other conditions.
Even though it is the dream of most pregnant women, not a few mothers are also worried about the procedure or how to give birth normally.
Types of childbirth in the form of normal delivery are divided into three important phases, namely the latent (early) phase, the active phase, and the transitional phase.
During normal delivery, mothers are required to be able to regulate their breath properly in order to smooth the process of pushing when removing the baby.
2. Childbirth by caesarean section
The type of delivery that is often an option other than the normal method, namely cesarean section. A cesarean section is performed by doctors by making an incision in the abdomen to the mother's uterus.
The incision is intended as a birth canal to remove the baby from the womb. Caesarean section is one of the types of delivery that should not be chosen carelessly.
In other words, you need to get a doctor's recommendation in advance to be able to undergo the process of giving birth by caesarean section.
This type of delivery in the form of a cesarean section is usually needed when your pregnancy is at risk if you are still forced to take a normal delivery path.
Another clear difference between cesarean section compared to the type or method of normal delivery is that the healing time tends to be longer.
Not only that, the caesarean section also leaves an incision scar in the abdomen.
3. Giving birth at home (home birth)
As the name implies, giving birth at home means you don't have to go to the hospital before and during the birth process of your baby.
Even though they are not in the hospital, according to the American Pregnancy Association, mothers still need to be accompanied by doctors and midwives.
This aims to ensure the safety of mother and baby during the labor process.
Even if needed, the mother can also be accompanied by a doula or companion for pregnant women from pregnancy to after delivery.
The need for assistance from medical personnel such as doctors and midwives when implementing this type of childbirth in the form of giving birth at home to reduce the risk of harm that may occur
It's just that, giving birth at a new home can be done if your condition and the baby allow you not to give birth in the hospital.
This is because the existing equipment brought by doctors and midwives to the house is not as complete as when the mother gave birth in the hospital.
Moreover, it takes travel time if in the middle of a home delivery it turns out that the condition of the mother or baby requires more adequate treatment.
If you are interested in giving birth at home, it is important to always be careful and consider all the risks and benefits.
This type of delivery in the form of giving birth at home is a safe alternative if the mother is in the following conditions:
- Have a normal pregnancy (not high risk).
- Physically healthy as a whole.
- Don't have diabetes or high blood pressure.
- Never give birth normally after cesarean section (VBAC).
- Do not contain twins.
- Try to have given birth before. Although not always, pregnant women whose first child is at home have the opportunity to be rushed to the hospital due to complications.
4. Giving birth in water (water birth)
Giving birth in water or a water birth is a type of delivery that is claimed to make labor easier.
This is because being in warm water can relieve pain from contractions as well as taking a warm bath can help relieve stomach aches or back pain.
The process of giving birth in water is carried out in an artificial pond filled with clean and warm water (around body temperature) at waist level.
Generally, water births are performed at home by a certified home birthing specialist.
However, now more and more hospitals and delivery clinics also provide this service.
In addition, being in water during the initial contractions can help reduce pain that requires medication assistance.
Some women choose to get out of the pool after the initial contractions have ended. However, in a true water birth method, the midwife or doctor will ask you to stay in the water.
This process you should do until delivery is completely over or until the baby comes out and "swims" with you.
Take it easy, the risk of a baby drowning is very small because a newborn does not breathe until he is exposed to air for the first time.
Doctors or midwives usually will immediately remove your baby after he is born.
The benefits of giving birth in water
Some other advantages of this type of labor include giving birth in water, namely:
- Warm water has a relaxing effect, it also helps you to regulate your breathing more calmly.
- Squatting or sitting in the water can make labor easier.
- Pregnant women with physical disabilities can benefit more from this method. A rule to remember is to keep your knees lower than your hips.
- The warm water in a pool will feel like water in the uterus (womb) to a baby. Babies born in water are often calm and cry less than babies born on land.
However, launching from Pregnancy Birth and Baby, giving birth in water also has risks, one of which is infection in the baby.
When you push to deliver the baby, chances are you will pass the stool at once.
This is normal and nothing to worry about as the doctor or midwife will clean it up soon. However, the discharge of feces can increase the risk of infection for the baby.
The risk of infection can also come from the water used in the delivery process. This infection is known as Legionnaires disease due to the presence of Legionella bacteria in the water.
5. Hypnobirthing type of delivery
Hypnobirthing is a type of childbirth that trains expectant mothers to reach a stage of total relaxation during the labor process.
Either of these forms of delivery requires the training of a certified hypnobirth trainer.
The trainer will teach you hypnosis exercises that will help you suppress the pain and stress of labor.
Hypnobirth is a type of labor that is done by concentrating on and controlling one's own body during childbirth.
Mothers can also use the help of music, videos, thoughts, and positive words to guide the mind, relax the body and control the breath during labor.
In general, the hypnobirthing method is safe as long as you are accompanied by a certified hypnosis coach before and during labor.
6. Types of gentle birth
The method of giving birth or giving birth with a gentle birth is actually not much different from hypnobirthing.
If hypnobirthing is a type of childbirth that helps the mother to relax, gentle birth aims to make the mother's body calmer so that she doesn't feel too much pain.
Gentle birth is one of several ways of childbirth that can be done in a normal delivery method or a cesarean section.
7. Lotus birth
Lotus birth is a type of delivery that allows the placenta and umbilical cord of the baby to remain attached until it is released on its own.
Yes, if normally the umbilical cord and placenta are immediately cut and cleaned and the baby's body after birth, the procedure is not performed in the lotus birth method.
This is because allowing the placenta and umbilical cord not to be removed immediately is thought to help the baby adapt from birth.
Even so, the type of lotus birth still carries risks that you need to reconsider before doing it.
As a provision before giving birth, mothers can practice breathing techniques during childbirth before delivery.
If necessary, the mother can carry out various activities that are useful as natural labor induction or by eating food to give birth quickly.
Not to forget, it is important to consult with your doctor first in order to get the best advice for both mother and baby in the womb.
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