Table of contents:
- Symptoms of vomiting are common
- 1. Vomiting
- 2. Liquid stool during defecation
- 3. Fever
- 4. Lack of appetite
- 5. Frequent thirst (dehydration)
- 6. Body sweating
- 7. Headache
- If the symptoms of vomiting appear, see a doctor immediately
- Symptoms of vomiting in adults that need doctor care
- Symptoms of vomiting in infants and children that need doctor care
Vomiting, aka vomiting, is a condition also known as stomach flu or gastroenteritis. This disease that attacks the digestive system is very common, especially in children. At first glance the symptoms are similar to ordinary diarrhea, but there are other accompanying symptoms. What are the symptoms or characteristics of vomiting? Come on, find out the answer below.
Symptoms of vomiting are common
Muntaber is an infection of the large intestine by the rotavirus virus, E. coli bacteria, or parasites. A person who has this condition can be cured with home care, such as drinking lots of water, ORS, diarrhea medicine, and adjusting the type of food.
However, the opposite can cause complications, such as dehydration if not treated properly. This complication generally occurs in infants, children and the elderly.
Efforts to prevent the severity of vomiting can actually be done by understanding the various symptoms. By knowing the characteristics or symptoms of gastroenteritis, of course you, your partner, your baby, and those around you will receive appropriate treatment more quickly.
More specifically, some of the common symptoms of vomiting include:
1. Vomiting
Vomiting is the most typical symptom of vomiting. You are prone to experiencing nausea and then vomiting when germs (viruses, bacteria, or parasites) start to infect the stomach lining and intestinal lining.
This infection triggers the digestive organs to produce more fluid which makes the stomach feel uncomfortable. As a result, you feel nauseous and may end up vomiting.
2. Liquid stool during defecation
CHAPTER that is more than twice an hour with the texture of liquid stool (diarrhea ordiarrhea) also includes the characteristic features or symptoms of vomiting.
The infection makes the intestines unable to properly absorb food and water. Excessive consumption of food when the stomach is inflamed then actually causes the intestines to draw in more body fluids.
The excess water will pool in the intestines. This is what causes the texture of the stool is soft or liquid like water when defecating.
3. Fever
Diarrhea may occur after you eat spicy foods. Likewise nausea, it can also appear when you are full. However, it should be noted that the symptoms of diarrhea and vomiting that are characteristic of vomiting are accompanied by fever.
In general, fever is the body's natural inflammatory response when it is fighting the infection that causes vomiting.
In addition, your condition, who continues to vomit and have bowel movements, will also drain most of your body fluids. Losing body fluids can cause you to become dehydrated, which is indicated by the onset of a fever.
The more severe the vomiting symptoms you experience, the more severe the dehydration is likely to occur.
4. Lack of appetite
One of the symptoms of vomiting to watch out for is decreased appetite. People who are vomiting will feel no appetite for food due to an inflamed stomach attacked by infection.
According to Dr. Donald D. Hensrud, MD, MPH, head of Preventive, Occupational and Aerospace Medicine at the Mayo Clinic, lack of appetite is a complex inflammatory response. When the body is inflamed, the immune system produces chemicals called cytokines. These cytokines cause the effect of not having an appetite while we are sick.
Even so, don't let the vomiting symptoms continue. Long-term loss of appetite can lead to nutritional deficiencies and weight loss.
Therefore, you must try to eat a little even if you don't feel like it. You can eat rice porridge, bread, or bananas while you're vomiting. Remember, the body needs a lot of energy to fight inflammation due to infection completely.
5. Frequent thirst (dehydration)
A person tends to feel thirsty often when vomiting. Symptoms of dehydration arise because vomiting causes the body to lose a lot of fluids and electrolytes as a result of continuing to vomit or waste water.
Therefore, it is important to always keep your body hydrated during vomiting to avoid dehydration.
You are advised to drink lots of water, ORS fluids, food in soup, or fruit juice to replace lost body fluids.
6. Body sweating
The body that sweats profusely while having vomiting is actually an effect of fever symptoms. The reason is, fever causes body temperature to rise dramatically. This then triggers the nervous system in the brain to send messages to your sweat glands to expel water to the surface of your skin.
This expelling of sweat aims to naturally lower body temperature. The sweat that comes out is usually mostly water. However, sweat during vomiting will also contain small amounts of other substances, such as electrolytes (salts), urea, and ammonia.
7. Headache
Headache often comes along with fever when vomiting symptoms strike. In many cases, these signs or symptoms of vomiting also indicate that the body is fighting a serious infection.
When you are vomiting, headaches occur as a response to cytokine compounds that work against germs. While fighting infection, cytokines can also cause inflammation that triggers headaches in some people.
Headaches and fever are common in adults and children with vomiting.
If the symptoms of vomiting appear, see a doctor immediately
In most cases, you can begin to experience vomiting symptoms within 1-3 days of being infected. However, there are also people who experience vomiting symptoms 12-48 hours after exposure to the virus.
When exposed, symptoms can be mild to severe and often last for 3-7 days. In severe cases, vomiting can last up to 10 days. Although you can be treated with home remedies, severe vomiting will need to be treated by a doctor.
The Mayo Clinic recommends that you check with your doctor if you experience symptoms or features of vomiting as described below.
Symptoms of vomiting in adults that need doctor care
- Continue to vomit for a period of 2 days
- Continue to urinate within 24 hours
- Experiencing vomiting blood
- The mouth feels thirsty, followed by symptoms of dry mouth, the color of the urine turns brownish yellow, dizziness, and weakness
- Have a fever with a temperature of around 40º Celsius
Symptoms of vomiting in infants and children that need doctor care
- Fever around 38.9 º Celsius
- Looks sluggish and more cranky than usual
- Bloody stools
- Continue to vomit for a few hours
- Her lips did not dry out, she cried without tears, and within 6 hours did not urinate
- The top of the head (fontanel) becomes concave
- Unresponsive or inactive as usual
The symptoms caused by vomiting are similar to some digestive problems. Therefore the doctor will conduct an examination by observing the symptoms and may ask you to do a medical test. The goal is that the diagnosis can be made and doctors can find out the cause of vomiting.
If it is caused by a virus, you will be given drugs to reduce the symptoms of vomiting, such as diarrhea medicine, fever-reducing drugs and pain relievers (paracetamol or ibuprofen). However, if the cause is bacteria, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics.
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