Table of contents:
- Various causes of sore eyes plus how to overcome them
- 1. Blepharitis
- 2. Dry eyes
- 3. Allergies
- 4. Sunburned
- 5. Ocular rosacea
- 6. Pterigyum
Have you ever felt sore eyes and a burning sensation? In fact, this condition is less common and it is very possible that it is a sign of one particular health problem. So, what are the causes of sore eyes?
Various causes of sore eyes plus how to overcome them
Here are some conditions that can cause your eyes to sting and feel like burning, namely:
1. Blepharitis
Blepharitis is an infection or inflammation that occurs in the eyelids, this condition is characterized by the appearance of crust, redness or dry skin such as dandruff at the base of the eyelids or eyelashes. This condition is caused by bacterial infection and problems with the oil glands in the eyelids. Generally, in addition to experiencing a stinging and stinging sensation, blepharitis is usually accompanied by redness and swelling of the eyes.
To treat blepharitis, you can compress the eyes with warm water. The goal is to keep the oil glands from becoming clogged with dry skin flakes around the lashes.
In addition, the doctor will usually prescribe an antibiotic ointment to be applied to the base of your lashes or oral antibiotics and steroid eye drops. You also need to keep your lashes clean every day with baby shampoo so they don't sting.
2. Dry eyes
Dry eye is a condition when the tear ducts don't produce enough tears. In fact, tears are useful for keeping the eyelids moisturized so they don't feel sore.
This condition is usually more common in women and also parents. Apart from feeling sore, the eyes also usually experience redness accompanied by pain, heavy eyelids, and blurred vision.
To treat dry eye, your doctor will likely recommend that you use artificial tears. Artificial tears are eye drops that are like your own tears. You can use it whenever needed when your eyes feel dry and sore too.
3. Allergies
Allergy to the eye or also known as conjunctivitis occurs when a foreign substance enters the eye. The body then responds to this substance by producing histamine. Histamine is a substance your body produces when you have an allergic reaction or infection. As a result, the eyes become red and itchy.
Usually, the most common triggers for eye allergies are dust, pollen, smoke, perfume, or pet dander. If you experience eye allergies, your eyes can experience redness, swelling, pain, and itching.
Eye allergies can be treated by adding moisture with eye drops. In addition, doctors will also usually prescribe decongestants to reduce redness and drinking antihistamines to reduce itching. In addition, steroid eye drops can also be prescribed to help treat chronic and severe eye allergy symptoms.
4. Sunburned
Excessive sun exposure to the eyes can cause a burning sensation known as photokeratitis. Apart from burning, you will usually experience various other symptoms such as being more sensitive to light, sore eyes, watery eyes, and such as seeing halos around lights.
Photokeratitis usually goes away on its own within a day or two. However, you can also help relieve symptoms by placing a cool cloth or cotton over the eyes to provide a cool sensation.
In addition, you can also use artificial tears, either prescribed or purchased yourself at the pharmacy. Avoid rubbing your eyes too hard after the condition has improved.
5. Ocular rosacea
Ocular rosacea is a condition that causes inflamed eyelids. Usually, this disease attacks people who have acne rosacea. Namely, skin conditions characterized by redness of the face and fall into the category of chronic inflammation.
Generally, people with ocular rosacea experience various symptoms such as eye pain accompanied by stinging and burning sensations, more sensitivity to light, and vision loss in severe cases.
To help relieve symptoms of ocular rosacea, doctors will usually prescribe oral antibiotics such as tetracycline, doxycicline, erythromycin, and minocycline.
6. Pterigyum
Pterygium is the growth of flesh tissue in the white part of the eye. Usually this meat appears in the eye near the nose or it can also appear in the outer part of the eye. Experts estimate this condition is caused by a combination of dry eyes and exposure to UV rays.
Usually the symptoms of pterygium that will appear are a burning sensation in the eyes, itching, redness, and also swelling. In more severe cases, this growth of fleshy tissue can widen and cover the cornea, impairing vision.
If you have pterygium, consult a doctor immediately. Usually the doctor will treat various discomforts you experience by giving lubricating or steroid eye drops. However, if the pterygium grows large enough and widens then the doctor will recommend removing it surgically.
The doctor will transplant normal thin tissue to the area where the tissue grows. This technique helps reduce the chances of the tissue growing back at a later date. In addition, you also need to avoid dryness, excessive sun exposure, and also dust.
