Table of contents:
- Common signs of pregnancy
- 1. Late menstruation
- 2. Breasts feel tight and nipples red
- 3. Morning sickness
- 4. Flatulence
- 5. More emotional without cause
- 6. Changes to appetite
- 7. Blood spots
- 8. Feel tired quickly
- 9. Frequent urination
- 10. Stomach cramps
- 11. Dizziness
- 12. Constipation
- 13. High body temperature
- 14. Enlarged stomach
- 15. It's easy to stifle
- 16. Hair loss
- 17.Drool
- 18. Backache
- 19. Easily thirsty
- 20. Short breathless
Nausea and vomiting and late menstruation are the most common symptoms of pregnancy. Usually these signs appear even if you are only two weeks pregnant. That's because as soon as your egg is fertilized, your body will begin to undergo various changes to adapt itself. Even so, there are various other signs of pregnancy that you may not have been aware of before.
Common signs of pregnancy
Even though pregnancy is a natural process that almost all women experience, there are still many who do not understand what the signs of pregnancy are. Especially for those of you who are just becoming a mother for the first time, of course you are not familiar with the signs of pregnancy or only know a few.
Understanding the signs of pregnancy is important for expectant mothers. The reason is, the mother will consult an obstetrician as soon as possible while maintaining the health of herself and the fetus.
For that, let's discuss the signs of pregnancy that are commonly experienced by the following women.
1. Late menstruation
Late menstruation is one of the most absolute signs of pregnancy. This is because menstruation and pregnancy start from the same process, namely the dropping of an adult egg from the ovary (ovary) to the uterus.
The difference is the presence or absence of sperm that enter to fertilize. If there is, the fertilized egg will stick to the uterine wall and continue to develop into a baby within 9 months. If not, the egg will shed along with the lining of the uterus out of the vagina, which is called menstruation.
This sign of pregnancy is usually considered late if didn't come after 5 days or so since the date it should have been.
If you have had sex and haven't had your period during that time, it means that the conception process has been or is in progress. This automatically causes the egg cell not to dissolve because it will develop into a fetus.
However, it should be understood that late menstruation is not always a sign of pregnancy. Stress and diet changes, for example, can also cause menstrual irregularities. So, also pay attention to other characteristics of pregnant women, so that you are no longer anxious.
2. Breasts feel tight and nipples red
One of the signs of pregnancy (pregnant characteristics) that can be felt by women is from changes in the breasts. The breasts of pregnant women will generally feel firmer. Even in some cases, the breasts feel painful and uncomfortable.
In addition, the color of the nipples also turns red or the areola (area around the nipple) turns black. The appearance of these pregnant characteristics is caused by an increase in the amount of the hormones progesterone and estrogen that occurs during pregnancy.
3. Morning sickness
Apart from menstruation, the common and earliest characteristics of pregnancy are morning sickness. Morning sickness is a condition of nausea and vomiting that appears especially in the morning, although it can continue throughout the day.
Reporting from American Pregnancy, more than 50 percent of pregnant women experience signs of pregnancy, such as morning sickness in in the first trimester of pregnancy. Some pregnant women will continue to experience these pregnancy signs until the second trimester, or even just before birth.
These characteristics of pregnancy arise due to the addition of body hormones. In addition, several studies mention that morning sickness it can also be triggered by a more sensitive sense of smell. When sensitivity to smells or smells increases, it can over-stimulate nausea.
4. Flatulence
If the feeling of nausea and wanting to vomit is also accompanied by the sensation of flatulence, this could be a sign of a young pregnancy that should be considered. Especially if these signs of pregnancy occur after you eat foods that contain lots of gas.
These signs of pregnancy usually appear around the 4th to 6th week. Bloating can be a sign of pregnancy due to hormonal changes, which can also slow down your digestive system.
5. More emotional without cause
Signs of pregnancy can include emotional changes. Early in pregnancy you may notice that you are more emotional and more sensitive than before.
Again, the characteristics of pregnancy (signs of pregnancy) are caused by changes in the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the body. Changes in body function and metabolism during pregnancy can also affect emotionally indirectly.
6. Changes to appetite
Apart from changes in mood, signs of pregnancy (signs of pregnancy) can also be seen from changes in your appetite. Most pregnant women find their appetite increased, while others may become more lazy to eat.
Then believe it or not, a woman who is pregnant may suddenly like food that she didn't like before and even avoid her favorite food. When pregnant women want to eat certain foods, these characteristics of pregnancy are commonly referred to as "cravings" and are very common.
These signs of pregnancy (the characteristics of pregnancy) usually begin to appear from the first trimester of gestation and peak when entering the second trimester.
7. Blood spots
Signs of pregnancy that need to be known again are spotting of blood from the vagina. These blood spots are the result of the implantation process, which is the implantation of a fertilized egg on the uterine wall.
These characteristics of pregnancy are quite common at the beginning of the week, but not all women will experience them.
In order to differentiate implantation bleeding from other causes of spots, check how much blood is coming out. Implantation bleeding is generally only 1-2 drops of a yellowish pink color. Spots can come out at any time within 10-14 days after conception, and last for 1-2 days.
Implantation bleeding will not come out profusely and should not last more than 5 or 7 days. If these signs of pregnancy make you worry, such as bleeding a lot and flowing profusely, you should immediately see a doctor.
8. Feel tired quickly
If lately you feel tired quickly even though you haven't finished doing strenuous physical activity, it is necessary to suspect that this is one of the characteristics of pregnancy. Especially if this is accompanied by other signs of pregnancy, such as nausea and vomiting and changes mood.
Getting tired quickly due to pregnancy tends to be caused by an increase in the hormone progesterone in the body. But on the other hand, the various pregnancy characteristics that you experience also contribute to your daily tiredness.
Not only that, physical changes and bodily functions can also make energy depleted more.
9. Frequent urination
If you have been menstruating for a long time and have recently been urinating frequently, this could be a sign that you are pregnant.
Many don't realize that frequent urination is one of the most common signs of pregnancy. In early pregnancy, frequent urination is caused by high hormoneshuman chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). The hCG hormone causes increased blood flow to the kidneys thereby increasing urine production.
As gestational age gets bigger, frequent urination is also caused by the bladder being pressed by the uterus. As a result you will feel more often have the need to urinate even though the bladder is not full.
If you feel these signs of pregnancy, you should not hold it in because it can cause infection.
10. Stomach cramps
Abdominal cramps are a sign of pregnancy that some women experience around 1-2 weeks of gestation. Cramps, which are signs of pregnancy, indicate that a fertilized egg is implantation on the uterine wall. So sometimes this cramping sensation is also accompanied by spotting.
Apart from implantation, women can also experience stomach cramps in the early weeks of pregnancy due to the stretching and growth of the uterus. Cramps that are a sign of pregnancy are usually sporadic and last several weeks.
11. Dizziness
Headaches, dizziness, and a sensation of lightheadedness are also signs of pregnancy. This condition usually occurs early in pregnancy, which occurs due to hormonal changes and an increase in blood volume. Unfortunately, this is sometimes overlooked and is not considered a sign of pregnancy.
In addition to increasing blood volume, pregnancy hormones can cause blood vessels to widen so that blood pressure decreases. As a result, women who are pregnant young often feel signs of pregnancy, both dizziness and headaches.
If you suspect that the dizziness that appears is a sign of pregnancy, you should not take the drug carelessly. Check with the doctor to find out the exact cause of the headache, whether it is a sign of pregnancy or other health problems and get the appropriate treatment.
12. Constipation
Apart from bloating, you may also feel constipated and awkward in early pregnancy. These signs of pregnancy are caused by hormonal changes that can slow down your digestive system.
As a result, young pregnant women become constipated easily and have irregular bowel movements. Many over-the-counter drugs can relieve constipation, but if you suspect it is a sign of pregnancy, it's best to ask your doctor for advice on how to treat it.
13. High body temperature
High body temperature can also be a sign of pregnancy. However, what is meant here is not a fever, but an increase in the body's internal temperature when you wake up in the morning.
Body temperature when you wake up in the morning is called Basal Body Temperature (BBT). BBT temperature may rise after ovulation due to an increase in progesterone after ovulation.
A rise in basal body temperature that lasts 18 days or more is among the earliest signs of pregnancy. Unfortunately, this sign of pregnancy does not always mean that a woman is pregnant.
14. Enlarged stomach
The most obvious sign of pregnancy is a change in the size of a woman's stomach. The size of the belly of pregnant women will generally be seen at 3 or 4 months of gestation.
All women have different sizes of pregnant belly. There are those who are pregnant in the second trimester but have an enlarged stomach, some are not.
15. It's easy to stifle
The next sign of pregnancy is easy heat. Pregnant women are among those who get hot easily, even sweat even in an air-conditioned room. These signs of pregnancy can occur in early pregnancy or late pregnancy.
Chills also often appear at night. As a result, many pregnant women find it difficult to sleep and wake up tired. When hot, pregnant women can also feel a hot sensation in the face area which is also flushed.
Although these signs of pregnancy are quite disturbing, you can overcome them by adjusting the air temperature lower. However, don't let it make you cold.
16. Hair loss
According to the American Pregnancy Association, hair loss is one of the most common signs of pregnancy. Generally, there are 40 percent to 50 percent of pregnant women who experience hair loss.
The cause is thought to be due to hormonal changes and lack of nutrition for pregnant women. Not infrequently, when women experience these pregnant characteristics, many of them choose to cut their hair short. However, hair loss as a sign of pregnancy will stop after the mother gives birth.
17.Drool
These signs of pregnancy generally occur late in gestation. Pregnant women in the third trimester before childbirth usually have to spit frequently, swallow their saliva, crushed, or drool due to an increase in the saliva produced by the mouth.
The cause of these signs of pregnancy is hormonal changes in the body. This condition is often accompanied by vomiting and nausea during pregnancy.
18. Backache
Back pain is one of the most common signs of pregnancy. The location of the pain is precisely centered on the lower back.
These signs of pregnancy can occur as a result of implantation cramps, flatulence, and constipation in early pregnancy.
To overcome this, it's a good idea to consult a doctor. Later the doctor will prescribe medication to relieve back pain. In addition, keep your sleeping position at night properly to prevent back pain from getting worse.
19. Easily thirsty
Pregnant women will feel thirsty easily, even dehydration. This sign of pregnancy occurs because the fetus demands the mother's body to get more nutrition.
Most cases of dehydration in pregnancy are mild, but there are also severe cases of dehydration that can harm both the mother and the fetus. If you experience signs of dehydration during pregnancy, such as dry lips, weakness and thirst, increase your fluid intake immediately.
If the symptoms are disturbing enough, you should immediately visit a doctor to deal with these disturbing signs of pregnancy.
20. Short breathless
This sign of pregnancy is common in the last trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women will feel short of breath even though they are only doing their usual daily activities.
These signs of pregnancy appear because the uterus grows upward and pushes against the lungs, making it difficult for the mother to breathe.
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