The most common causes of pelvic pain in women and men

Pelvic pain can happen to anyone, but it is more common in women than men. The pain is usually concentrated around the lower abdomen, including below the navel and hips. Pelvic pain may be sudden and severe (acute), or it can be mild but lasts months (chronic). Here are some of the most common causes of pelvic pain.

Various causes of pelvic pain are the most common

1. Appendicitis

Appendicitis or appendicitis often causes pelvic pain especially on the lower right side which may co-occur with nausea, vomiting, and fever. This pain can be exacerbated by reflex coughing and straining during bowel movements.

A blocked appendix can rupture and be life threatening. So, the appendix should be removed quickly before it causes infection and causes intestinal leakage.

2.Iritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is an inflammation of the colon that can cause painful cramps in the pelvic area and lower abdomen, a feeling of bloating, as well as persistent constipation or diarrhea.

IBS is a long-term problem that can recur from time to time. However, a change to a diet high in fiber and hydrated can help control symptoms. If you have IBS, doctors in general will also recommend regular exercise to improve digestion and reduce stress.

3. Ovulation pain

Ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary. This process can cause a painful condition in the pelvis called mittelschmerz.

The pain usually occurs just before and during ovulation, when the membrane covering the ovary stretches to release an egg. Blood and fluids released during ovulation can also cause pain or discomfort.

This pain varies from woman to woman, and may last from several minutes to hours. Even so, pain during ovulation can heal on its own without medical treatment.

4. Ectopic pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs when a fertilized egg attaches and develops in a place other than the uterus. An ectopic pregnancy can occur in the fallopian tubes, in the abdominal cavity, in the ovaries (ovaries), or the cervix (cervix). Thus, ectopic pregnancy is often referred to as pregnancy outside the womb.

An ectopic pregnancy is a very painful cause of pelvic pain and abdominal cramps and is usually concentrated on only one side (where the egg attaches). Other symptoms include vaginal bleeding, nausea, shoulder and neck pain, groin pain, head spinning, dizziness, and frequent fainting.

5. Venereal disease

Some sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause pelvic pain in women as well as men. These two venereal diseases can occur simultaneously and do not always cause symptoms. However, if it causes symptoms, you will generally feel pain when urinating, and penile discharge or abnormal vaginal discharge.

6. Pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a bacterial infection that attacks the pelvic area and its surroundings (uterus, cervix, ovaries, or fallopian tubes) which is contagious. PID can also be a complication of venereal diseases, such as gonorrhea. This condition can cause damage to the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus.

Common pelvic inflammatory symptoms include pelvic pain radiating to the abdomen, abnormal vaginal discharge, and pain during intercourse or urination.

7. Endometriosis

Endometriosis is the growth of tissue lining the inside of the uterus to become outside the uterus. Because it has the same characteristics as the inner wall of the uterus, this abnormal tissue can also thicken and then shed when menstruation arrives. However, the shed blood cannot come out through the vagina. As a result, the remaining tissue and blood then builds up in the body causing cysts and the development of painful scar tissue.

8.Interstitial cystitis (IC)

Interstitial cystitis is a chronic disease that causes pressure and pain in the bladder. Interstitial cystitis is also commonly referred to as painful bladder syndrome. This disease can occur in women and men.

Symptoms of interstitial cystitis include pelvic pain (can be mild to severe), pain when urinating, frequent urge to urinate (more than 8 times a day), to incomplete urination (feeling like urinating right now, even though you just finished) .

In women, pain can radiate to the vagina and vaginal lips. Meanwhile, in men, the pain can spread to the scrotum, testicles, penis, or the area behind the scrotum.

9. Uterine fibroids

Fibroids are benign tumor growths in the uterus. As a result, you may feel pressure or a heavy / tight / full sensation in the lower abdomen. Fibroids rarely cause pelvic pain that feels sharp, unless tumor growth begins to block blood supply to the uterus and gradually numbs surrounding tissue.