Table of contents:
- A fun way to learn to read for children
- 1. Make sure your little one is familiar with the alphabet
- 2. Cultivate children's curiosity about reading
- 3. Train children to learn to read in 3 short words a day
- 4. Make a card reading game at home
- 5. Encourage children to tell stories aloud at home
- 6. Give rewards for success
- 7. Provide lots of reading books at home
- 8. Ask children about the content of the story
- 9. Ask children about messages from reading
- 10. Teach children to imagine the story line while reading
- Tips for accompanying children when learning to read at home
Not only enriches insight and knowledge, reading also sharpens imagination and is able to train children's empathy. However, in order for the reading habit to continue into adulthood, from childhood you need to instill reading activities in children. So, how do you teach children to start reading learning exercises?
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A fun way to learn to read for children
Not many people know that being fond of reading can make life happier. That is why, this reading habit needs to be educated since childhood.
Especially because at school age children are required to be able to read, you need to teach them since they were toddlers.
The faster the child is able to read and understand the meaning of a sentence, of course the better, right?
Here are fun ways to start teaching children to learn to read:
1. Make sure your little one is familiar with the alphabet
Before starting to teach children to read, make sure your little one is familiar with the forms of the A-Z alphabet and knows how to pronounce them.
If not, start by teaching the alphabet through songs, videos, or toys as a starting point for children to practice reading.
After the child is fluent with letter names and their shapes, you can ask random letter names to test how solid the child's memory is about the alphabet.
2. Cultivate children's curiosity about reading
Helping children learn to read will be difficult if forced. Now, to attract children's attention, try to read aloud while expressing the contents of the reading through facial expressions.
Say, for example, you read a fairy tale about a rabbit and a turtle running for a race.
You can read the dialogue of a running turtle with slow motion and a dry face.
Also put on a lazy face when imitating the rabbit's dialogue.
Make the reading in story books as funny and interesting as possible so that children are excited about learning to read.
3. Train children to learn to read in 3 short words a day
When the child has shown a high interest in learning to read, start training himself with simple words that are familiar to him every day.
Start the first stage with the spelling of a vowel after it, such as "I-B-U", "M-A-U", "S-U-K-A", or "M-A-M-A".
Next, continue with the final consonant spellings such as "N-E-N-E-K" or "M-A-K-A-N" or "T-I-D-U-R". Make sure the pronunciation of the letters on the child's tongue is correct.
Finally, try with a rather difficult pronunciation like the suffix "ng" and the insertion "ny", for example, use the word "N-Y-A-N-Y-I", "U-A-N-G", or "S-E-N-A-N-G".
After that, you can try words with more difficult words with the consonant letter of the alphabet in the middle of the sentence such as "K-U-R-S-I" or "T-R-U-K".
Reading not only trains toddlers' language development, but also optimizes toddler cognitive development.
4. Make a card reading game at home
Forcing children to learn to read will only end in vain. To make it more exciting, you can work around this by inviting children to learn while playing at home.
Buy or make reading cards yourself as creatively as possible to continue to arouse children's interest in reading.
You can make it with colorful cardboard cut to the size of A6 sized paper and attach pictures that represent the word.
Take for example, stick a picture of an apple and under the picture you write the spelling "A-P-E-L".
Help children learn to read aloud. At least children have to learn to read once a day, in fact the more often the better.
5. Encourage children to tell stories aloud at home
Test your child's ability while learning to read by giving him 1 short sentence that he must read aloud in front of you.
If something is spelled wrong, don't get angry right away and blame it. Let the child finish reading the sentence you asked first, then convey the corrections afterwards.
According to Healthy Children, reading aloud can also help boost children's self-confidence.
Make the learning session for children feel light and relaxed, but still make sure they are able to read fluently before entering school.
6. Give rewards for success
You can reward children for their success through the stages of learning to read. Give praise for the courage to read aloud in front of the family.
Gifts can be an encouragement for your little one to be more enthusiastic about learning to read.
7. Provide lots of reading books at home
Reading practice at home can be even more fun if you provide lots of varied "bait" so your child doesn't get bored easily.
A variety of reading books can also help children enrich new vocabulary. Provide story books in the room or at home where children usually play.
Choose a reading book whose stories your child likes, ranging from cartoons to classic fairy tales.
This will build children's curiosity to continue to learn to read and enjoy the content of the story.
8. Ask children about the content of the story
When accompanying children to read, try asking him a few things to ascertain the extent to which he understands the contents of the story.
You can ask "Who is the main character ?," What is the problem in the story? "," What lessons can be learned? ", And so on.
Launching from Education Week, reading is more than just seeing words arranged into sentences.
9. Ask children about messages from reading
After getting used to understanding the contents of the story, make sure the child also understands the message conveyed through the writing.
Instill in the child that reading requires him to understand the meaning or message of a sentence.
That is why children need to know the different intonation of speech in each sentence they read. Your little one should also understand the meaning of the vocabulary he is reading.
However, take it easy, this ability can continue to be trained as a child learns to read.
10. Teach children to imagine the story line while reading
Just like watching a film, the images or visuals that are presented can make it easier for the audience to capture the storyline.
So, help children make pictures in their minds by imagining the stories they read to make them more alive.
As you and your little one read a book together, explain how you felt and how you imagined the scene.
Pretend you are experiencing the event mentioned in the story line, for example by asking the child, "What would that smell like? Son?”.
Ask your little one to convey what scenes and situations he imagines in his mind.
Tips for accompanying children when learning to read at home
Assisting children to learn to read can be done anywhere, including at home. The following ways can help make it easier for you when teaching children to read:
- When reading fairy tales to children, stand on their feet and place your finger under the reading words to show the child that each word has a meaning.
- Feel free to use funny noises and animal noises when telling stories with children. This will help your child get excited about continuing the story.
- When telling a story while spelling, try your child not to focus on seeing the picture continuously. Ask him to spell it word for word occasionally while connecting the contents of the story.
- Show the child how the events in the book are similar to events in the child's everyday life so that they are more excited and enthusiastic.
- If the child asks a question, stop reading for a moment to answer it.
Continue to learn to read with your child even after he or she is fluent. The reason is, the ability of children to read is sometimes not fully connected with understanding the contents of the story.
So, at this learning age, children still need guidance in understanding the contents of the sentence or story line they are reading.
Indeed, it takes a lot of patience to teach children to read.
However, you should never give up in applying various ways to teach children to read.
Also, don't feel sad or angry if they seem to be progressively slower than other children their age. This is because the process of growth and development of each child is not the same.
In addition, avoid comparing children regarding their reading ability with their peers.
However, each child's talents and abilities are different.