Are there lumps in the testicles? This is 7 diseases that cause it

Finding a lump in the testicle seems to be one of the scariest things for men. The reason is, the testes have a vital role in the development and sexual function of a man. There are several possible causes of testicular lumps, including injury, birth defects, infection and other factors.

Various causes of lumps in the testicles

1. Varicocele

This type of testicular lump is the most common type in men. Usually, a lump is above the testicle or on the left side of the scroktum. Varicoceles are caused by enlarged veins in the testes or scrotum. According to Weill Cornell Medical College, this condition usually affects one in seven men. Symptoms of vericocele are generally seen when a person is going through puberty, when blood flow increases and fills the testicles.

2. Hydrocele

Hydrocele is a buildup of fluid that occurs in the membranes that protect the testicles. The Mayo Clinic estimates that a hydrocele occurs in one or two out of every 100 newborn boys. Patients usually only experience symptoms when they are 40 years old. Premature babies have a higher risk of developing a hydrocele.

3. Epididymal cyst

Epididymal cysts occur when the epididymis - the tube that functions to channel sperm from the testicles, is filled with fluid that settles down so it can't flow. This form of testicular lump is so common that it is not dangerous. Most epididymal cysts will usually heal on their own.

4. Testicular torsion

Testicular torsion occurs when your testicles become bent, usually due to an injury or accident. This condition occurs most often in boys between the ages of 13 and 17, but it can affect men of all ages. Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that requires immediate action and treatment.

5. Hernia

A hernia is a disease that occurs when a part of an organ or tissue (such as part of the intestine) protrudes into unusual areas. This part of the organ emerges through weak muscle tissue or surrounding tissue so that a lump or lump appears.

6. Warts

Genital warts are characterized by the appearance of small, fleshy bumps such as cauliflower. Usually genital warts appear on the scrotum, the shaft and tip of the penis, and the anus. This disease is not a serious threat to health because generally it does not cause pain. But don't ever try to get rid of these warts yourself, because to get rid of warts you have to see a doctor to avoid infection.

7. Testicular cancer

Testicular cancer is cancer that develops in the male testicles. Some lumps may indicate testicular cancer growth. But only a doctor can determine whether the lump is cancerous or not. Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that is quite rare, this disease usually occurs in adolescents and in men who are more than 30 years.

How to treat lumps on the testicles?

Treatment for testicular lumps and swelling will depend on the underlying cause. The reason is, some lumps and swelling will improve over time as long as they do not cause significant complaints and are not a sign of cancer.

However, if you experience complaints that persist and don't go away, immediately consult a doctor to determine the cause of the lump in your testicle. The doctor will perform a physical examination by observing the part of your testicles by looking and feeling the size and position of the swelling.

Most testicular lumps can be diagnosed immediately during a physical examination, but in many cases doctors will perform further tests to confirm the diagnosis through blood tests, ultrasound tests, CT scans, biopsy, and so on.

It is also a good idea to start regularly checking your testicles independently at least once a month. In addition, don't forget to keep your genitals clean, by regularly changing your underwear and wearing soft and not too tight underwear.