Biperiden: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

Use

What is Biperiden for?

Biperiden is a drug to treat Parkinson's disease and disorders that resemble Parkinson's. Biperiden is used to treat certain side effects (such as sudden movement) caused by certain drugs. Biperiden can also be used for other conditions according to the doctor's instructions.

Biperiden is an anticholinergic and works by correcting chemical imbalances that cause Parkinson's type disorders.

What are the rules for using Biperiden?

Follow the rules given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment. Check the label on the package for precise dosing instructions.

Biperiden can be used with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, use it with food to reduce stomach irritation.

How do I save Biperiden?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the Biperiden dosage for adults?

• Dosage for Parkinson's disease: 2 mg orally 3-4 times daily, dose can be titrated up to a maximum of 16 mg per 24 hours
• Dose for extrapyramidal reactions: Neuroleptic-induced: 2 mg orally 1-3 times a day

What is the dosage of Biperiden for children?

There is no provision for the dose of this drug for children. This medicine can be dangerous for children. It is important to understand the safety of drugs before use. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

In what dosage and preparation is Biperiden available?

Biperiden is available in the following dosages:

Akineton, Tablet: 2 mg

Side effects

What side effects may occur due to Biperiden?

Common side effects include dry mouth, blurred vision, drowsiness, euphoria or disorientation, urinary retention, dizziness when standing, constipation, agitation, disturbed behavior.

Cases of generalized choreic movement have been reported in Parkinson's patients when biperiden was added to carbidopa / levodopa. A decrease in rapid eye movement (REM) during sleep, characterized by an increase in REM latency and a decrease in the percentage of REM sleep, has been reported. There are usually no significant changes in blood pressure or heart rate in patients given the parenteral form of ACINETONE (biperiden). Mild postural transient hypotension and bradycardia may occur. These side effects can be minimized or prevented by slow injection. There was no local tissue reaction by intramuscular injection. If gastric irritation occurs after oral administration, this can be prevented by giving the drug during or after eating.

Seek medical help immediately if these serious side effects occur:

Serious allergic reactions (rash, hives, difficulty breathing, tightness in the chest, swelling of the mouth, face, lips or tongue), anxiety, behavior changes, chest pain, confusion, disorientation, excessive pleasure, fast heartbeat, slow or irregular, hot flushes, loss of coordination, memory loss, mood or mental changes, seizures, difficulty passing stools.

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions & Warnings

What should be known before using Biperiden?

Before using certain drugs, consider the risks and benefits first. This is a decision you and your doctor will have to make. For this drug, pay attention to the following:

• If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding.
• If you are currently taking any medicines with or without a prescription, herbal preparations or dietary supplements.
• If you have an allergy to drugs, food or other substances.
• If you have an irregular heartbeat, epilepsy or seizures, swelling of the prostate or a history of movement of the tongue, lips, face, hands or feet caused by medication
• If you are at risk for glaucoma.

Is Biperiden safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category C according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = No risk,
• B = not at risk in several studies,
• C = May be risky,
• D = There is positive evidence of risk,
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

Interaction

What medicines may interact with Biperiden?

Although some drugs should not be taken at the same time, in other cases some drugs can also be used together even though interactions may occur. In such cases, the doctor may change the dose, or take other preventive measures as needed. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other over-the-counter or prescription drugs.

Taking this drug with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may not prescribe this medicine to you or will replace some of the drugs you are already taking.

• Potassium

Using this medication with some of the medicines below is not usually recommended, but in some cases it may be necessary. If both drugs are prescribed for you, your doctor will usually change the dosage or determine how often you should take them.

• Morphine
• Morphine Sulfate Liposome
• Oxymorphone
• Umeclidinium

Taking this medication with the drugs below may increase your risk of side effects, but in some cases, a combination of these two drugs may be the best treatment. If both drugs are prescribed for you, your doctor will usually change the dosage or determine how often you should take them.

• Betel nut

Several drugs can interact with biperiden. Tell your medical care provider if you are taking any other medications, especially:

Antihistamines (chlorpheniramine), certain narcotics (meperidine), phenothiazines (chlorpromazine), tricyclic antidepressants (amitriptyline), or certain antiarrhythmics (quinidine) because of the risk of side effects such as dry mouth, urinary disorders and constipation can increase.

The list may not fully state the interactions that can occur. Ask your medical care provider if biperiden can interact with other medicines you are taking. Check with your medical care provider before starting, stopping, or changing the dose of any medicine.

Can food or alcohol interact with Biperiden?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with Biperiden?

Any other health conditions you have can affect the use of this drug. Always tell your doctor if you have other health problems, especially:

• Bowel obstruction
• Glaucoma, narrow angle
• Megacolon (enlarged colon) - Should not be given to patients with this condition
• Swelling of the prostate
• Epilepsy (seizures)
• Heart rhythm disturbances - Use with caution. May worsen the condition.

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.