Table of contents:
- What are the dangers of typhus (typhus)?
- 1. Bleeding in the body
- 2. Intestinal perforation
- 3. Respiratory disorders
- 4. Impaired heart function
The danger of typhus (typhus) or typhoid fever can lurk you when treatment of this condition is not done completely. The complications of typhus can even be life threatening. Therefore, study the dangers of typhus below to take precautions.
What are the dangers of typhus (typhus)?
Typhus is a contagious infection caused by bacteria Salmonella typhi. These bacteria usually live in water contaminated with feces and can stick to the food or drink you consume as a result of indiscriminate snacking.
In general, you will be more susceptible to typhus when you eat food that is contaminated with typhus-causing bacteria and your immune system is weak. When typhus is allowed to drag on without adequate medical treatment, complications can occur.
The danger of typhus may also occur in people who have not received the right antibiotics. Not only that, complications can also arise if you leave typhus for too long without treatment.
1. Bleeding in the body
The first danger of typhoid is bleeding in the body. Usually, internal bleeding that occurs as a result of typhus is not life-threatening. However, this can make you feel unwell. The various symptoms that usually appear, namely:
- Feel tired all the time
- Hard to breathe
- Pale skin
- Irregular heartbeat
- Vomiting blood
- Very dark colored stools
In severe enough cases, you may need a blood transfusion. The goal, of course, is to replace the blood that is lost from the body. In addition, the doctor will also perform surgery to help treat the bleeding site if needed.
2. Intestinal perforation
When you ignore the symptoms of typhus, typhus may be severe and more serious. In this condition, the danger of typhus that you can experience is that the intestines are bleeding and perforated.
In the medical world, this condition is known as intestinal perforation. Intestinal perforation can cause intestinal contents to leak into the abdominal cavity and cause infection.
You may experience the following symptoms when experiencing the dangers of this typhus:
- Severe stomach pain that appears suddenly
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever
- Shivering
- Swelling in the abdomen
If the abdominal cavity is infected, it will cause peritonitis, which is an infection of the tissue that lines the inside of the stomach. This infection can cause various organs to stop functioning.
Peritonitis is a medical emergency because the peritoneal tissue is usually sterile (germ-free). This is because the lining of the stomach does not have a built-in defense mechanism to fight infection.
In peritonitis, the infection can spread rapidly into the blood. As a result, you will experience an infection of the bloodstream called sepsis. Sepsis has a high risk of causing organ failure. In fact, if not treated immediately, this condition can lead to death.
One of the most common symptoms of peritonitis, which is abdominal pain that suddenly gets worse. You may need intensive care in the hospital and injections of antibiotics. In addition, the doctor will also perform surgery to close the hole in the wall of your intestine.
3. Respiratory disorders
Bacteria that cause typhus can also trigger respiratory infections in the form of pneumonia if not treated immediately. Pneumonia is an infection that attacks the lungs and causes the air sacs in the lungs (alveoli) to become inflamed and swollen.
When you are exposed to the dangers of typhus one, you may experience the following symptoms:
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Muscle ache
- Pain and tightness in the chest
Pneumonia can be treated at home or in the hospital under the supervision of the doctor who treats you. The doctor may give antibiotics, cough medicine, and pain medication to treat pneumonia due to typhus.
4. Impaired heart function
The heart will also have problems when typhus is not handled properly. Typhus that is not treated promptly can also cause myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), endocarditis (inflammation of the heart wall), to acute heart failure.
The characteristics of the danger of this typhus will make the sufferer experience conditions such as:
- Difficulty breathing when exercising and resting
- Pain in the chest
- Fatigue
- The head feels light
- Fever
- Muscle ache
- Joint pain and swelling
- Urinating less frequently
Quoted from the journal published by Cureus Journal of Medical Science, treatment to treat myocarditis that results from typhoid fever is the same as myocarditis treatment in general. Medicines recommended by doctors usually work to reduce work or remove excess fluid in your heart.
You can prevent complications or dangers of typhus by treating typhus completely. Take typhus medication as directed and always consult your doctor.
