Scabies medicine (scabies) which is effective to use

Scabies causes symptoms in the form of red spots on the skin that feel itchy, especially at night. Anyone infected with scabies (scabies) should be treated immediately with medication and medical treatment because this condition can spread quickly.

Various medical drugs to treat scabies

A scabies mite infection (scabies) can cause irritating itching. The itching can get so intense that it makes it difficult for you to sleep. Especially if the itchy skin continues to be scratched. Skin that is having problems is even at risk for irritation.

Until now, there are no non-prescription drugs that have been clinically tested to treat scabies. Therefore, an effective way to deal with scabies is to check with a dermatologist to get a prescription for a drug that suits your symptoms. Here's the list.

Topical scabies medication

Topical ointments and creams are the first line of treatment for scabies or scabies. In general, the ointment works by eliminating the scabies mites that live in the skin while reducing itching.

Almost all scabies medicine is applied at night. The drug that is given must contain one of the following components.

1. Permethrin

Permethrin is a synthetic insecticide that works against microscopic insects in the body. Ointments containing 5% permethrin are most commonly prescribed by doctors for scabies.

This ointment is usually recommended by doctors to be applied once a day at night for 1-2 weeks. The use of ointments is not only prioritized on the skin affected by the symptoms of scabies, but also needs to be applied to all parts of the body.

In order for it to be absorbed optimally, try to keep the ointment that has been applied not to fade from the skin surface for up to 8 hours.

This scabies medicine has minimal side effects and does not trigger an allergic reaction after use. Permethin ointment is also safe for use by pregnant women and babies over two months of age.

2. Lindane

This scabies medication is usually available in lotion or cream form. Lindane is an insecticide which is also known by the chemical name gamma benzene hexachloride. Lindane ointment works by directly attacking the parasitic mites' nervous system until the mites eventually die.

According to a study, lindane work will be more effective after being applied for at least 6 hours on the skin, then repeated use once in the following week for up to 14 hours. Then, the skin that is smeared must be cleaned immediately in the morning.

This medication does not cause skin irritation. However, lindane is dangerous for those with weak immune systems, such as pregnant women, premature babies, people who are sick due to infections, people with obesity, and children.

3. Sulfur

Sulfur is an ingredient in the earliest drugs used to treat scabies or scabies. Medicines for scabies or scabies that contain 5 - 10 percent sulfur are usually available as ointments.

Unlike other scabies ointments which are used only occasionally, ointments with sulfur need to be applied repeatedly. Apply this scabies ointment to all parts of the body after bathing for 2-3 days in a row.

Please note, you must be careful when using this drug. Because, this ointment can leave stains on clothes and have a pungent odor.

Scabies ointment with sulfur should only be used when the patient cannot tolerate the use of other topical medications. This scabies ointment is highly recommended as an alternative option for the treatment of scabies in children, infants and pregnant women.

4. Crotamiton

Medicine containing crotamiton as much as 10% of this is used as an alternative medicine if the previous drug has not produced results. Usually, this drug is sold in the market under the trade name Eurax.

For the treatment of scabies, this drug is safe for use in adults. On the other hand, for children, babies, and pregnant women, this method of treating scabies with this drug is not effective enough to treat the symptoms and may even cause serious side effects.

5. Antibiotic ointment

Itching from scabies can keep you from scratching, causing skin irritation. The part of the skin that is irritated later tends to be susceptible to infection by germs.

If scabies has caused complications in the form of other skin diseases due to bacterial infection, then you need an antibiotic ointment.

The ointment used is mupirocin, which can also be found under the names Bactroban and Centany. Its function is to stop the growth of bacteria from the Staphylococcus species, beta-hemolytic streptococci, or Streptococcus pyogenes.

6. Corticosteroid ointments

Your doctor can prescribe a corticosteroid ointment if the itching is intense. This ointment is known to be effective in curing inflammation. The doctor will prescribe the lowest potency steroid ointment, such as hydrocortisone.

If this dose is effective, then you don't need to use any other ointments. It is also imperative that you follow the doctor's instructions on how to use the medication to avoid the dangerous side effects of corticosteroid ointments, especially if used for a long time.

In the first weeks of treatment, symptoms usually get worse first and then gradually improve. However, by following the doctor's rules of treatment, the symptoms of scabies can disappear within a few days to 4 weeks.

Oral scabies medicine (drink)

If topical medications do not work to treat scabies infection within 4 - 6 weeks, oral medication (taking) may be needed. Usually oral medications are prescribed for severe or more severe scabies.

Oral medications generally take longer to get rid of scabies.

1. Ivermectin

Oral medications containing the antiparasitic ivermectine are usually given when the patient shows no change in symptoms after initial topical treatment.

The use of ivermection drugs can be combined with ointments permethrin to more effectively relieve the symptoms of scabies.

Pills are usually taken every two weeks or as directed by a doctor. If the symptoms do not improve within two weeks, the doctor will increase the dose.

Scabies treatment in this way is quite safe because it does not have significant side effects.

2. Antihistamines

After the mites that are hiding in the skin are gone, usually the itching sensation will persist for the next few weeks. Sometimes, this itching that gets worse can make it difficult for the sufferer to sleep.

In order to overcome this disorder, the doctor may prescribe an antihistamine medication. Antihistamines are allergy medications that can relieve itching. Later, the doctor will give you antihistamine drugs such as loradatine and cetirizine to make you feel more comfortable.

Natural scabies medicine

Apart from medical drugs, there are also several natural ingredients that have the potential to relieve your condition.

Even so, if this material works well, remember that its use cannot replace medicine from a doctor, but only as a treatment support. Here's the list.

Aloe vera gel

Not only relieves sunburn symptoms, aloe vera gel can also reduce itching due to scabies. A 2009 study published in Phythotheraphy research found evidence of the effectiveness of this ingredient for scabies.

From the research results, it was found that aloe vera gel was as effective as benzyl benzoate which is commonly prescribed to treat scabies. In fact, research has found that there are no side effects when someone is treated with this one ingredient.

If you intend to give it a try, be sure to buy pure aloe vera gel without additives.

Clove oil

Research published in PLOS One shows that clove oil is effective at killing scabies. This oil has antimicrobial, anesthetic, and antioxidant properties that can aid in the natural healing process for scabies.

However, the tests carried out were still limited by using scabies samples from animals, namely pigs and rabbits. Therefore, more research in humans is needed to prove the effectiveness of clove oil.

Whatever natural medicine you choose, you should consult all with your doctor first. Not all of these ingredients are suitable for every skin, especially for those of you who have allergies.

What should also be done when treating scabies

Apart from using drugs, you also have to take other treatments by keeping yourself and the environment clean.

Sometimes, the mites still stick to items that are frequently used by infected people such as clothes, sheets, or blankets.

To fix this, wash these items using hot water and detergent. After washing, dry it in a hot temperature in the sun for a long time.

In addition, mites often hide on some furniture in the house such as carpets, mattresses or sofas. Plus if the room in the house is too damp and dark, a place like this can be an ideal place for mite breeding.

Therefore, regularly clean the furniture using a vacuum cleaner and make sure the house also gets enough air circulation and sunlight.

Also avoid making physical contact and using the same items so that this disease is not transmitted to other people.