What will happen if a cyst appears during pregnancy? & bull; hello healthy

For parents who are filled with happiness waiting for the birth of their unborn child, the health of the mother and baby is a top priority. The hope is that the pregnancy period until the delivery process will run smoothly. However, many things can happen to mothers and babies during pregnancy. One possibility is the appearance of cysts in the ovaries (ovarian cysts) of pregnant women. This certainly makes prospective parents feel nervous and worried. So that you can understand further what a cyst that appears in pregnant women and its effects on pregnancy, consider the following explanation.

Recognizing ovarian cysts

Ovarian cysts are a type of benign tumor. Rarely, cysts in the ovaries are malignant. A cyst in the uterus is a bag filled with fluid or a rather solid substance. Usually these cysts appear in the ovaries, which are located on the right and left side of the uterus of pregnant women.

Cysts appearing are common, even in pregnant women. Usually cysts are formed before conception. However, these cysts are not detected until the pregnant woman has an ultrasound test to check for pregnancy. In some cases, even the appearance of a cyst is not realized and will go away on its own.

There are two types of cysts that appear on the ovaries of pregnant women. The most common are functional ovarian cysts and they are not dangerous or threatening. Another type is pathological ovarian cyst. This type of cyst is a tumor that can be benign or malignant. Over time, pathological ovarian cysts will continue to get bigger if they are not detected and not given proper treatment.

Symptoms of a cyst during pregnancy

If you have a cyst on your ovary, the symptom you should watch for is pain in the abdomen (abdomen) and pelvis. However, if the ovarian cyst is getting bigger, you need to watch out for more serious signs such as pain in the tailbone, very quickly fullness, bloating, frequent urination, and pain during sexual intercourse. Be careful because these signs are very similar to the condition of pregnant women in general, so many pregnant women ignore the symptoms of ovarian cysts. Immediately consult a doctor if you feel there are changes that are not normal during pregnancy.

Effect of ovarian cysts on pregnancy

After detecting the appearance of a cyst in your ovary, usually the doctor will first monitor the development of the cyst to determine the necessary action. The reason is, cysts during pregnancy do not necessarily cause problems or complications in pregnancy. If the size of the ovarian cyst in pregnant women is small and harmless, you will only be asked to regularly check with your obstetrician and undergo an ultrasound test to see if the cyst has shrunk or disappeared completely.

Cysts in your ovaries can go away on their own because they burst. Usually a small cyst rupture will not show any symptoms or signs in pregnant women. However, if a ruptured or twisted ovarian cyst is large enough (above 8 centimeters), the pregnant woman will suddenly feel quite severe pain. In some cases, the rupture of an ovarian cyst can cause internal bleeding which is often mistaken for a miscarriage. In fact, the fetus in the womb won't be disturbed when the cyst in your ovary ruptures or twists.

Does a cyst during pregnancy need surgery?

If an ovarian cyst is detected that will not harm the uterus or block the passage of the baby during delivery, surgical removal of an ovarian cyst that has not shrunk or gone away can be done approximately three months after delivery.

Pregnant women need to be careful if your doctor diagnoses an ovarian cyst that puts you at risk of pregnancy. A cyst that is too large can put pressure on the abdominal cavity and cause shortness of breath. There are also cases where the growing cyst risks blocking the passage of the baby from the womb during delivery. Usually this operation will be done after about 5 months of gestation to avoid the risk of miscarriage. If the gestational age is mature enough and the doctor sees that the baby's development is perfect, usually you will be advised to undergo a caesarean section.

In addition, if a cyst found in your ovaries has developed into a malignant tumor and has the potential to become ovarian cancer, your doctor may recommend laparoscopic surgical removal of the cyst at any gestational age. However, this case is very rare. The odds are very slim, namely 1 case in 32,000 pregnancies.