What disease is gallbladder sedimentation and is it dangerous?

The gallbladder is located between the intestines and the liver which functions to store bile from the liver until the time comes to be released into the intestine to aid digestion. If the gallbladder is not completely empty, particles in the bag such as bile or calcium salts will thicken due to the remains of the gallbladder that have been deposited too long. Then will form a gallbladder sediment, which is commonly referred to as gallbladder sediment or also called sludge bile. In foreign terms this condition is called gallbladder sludge.

What are gallbladder deposits?

Gallbladder deposits are a collection of cholesterol, calcium, bilirubin, and other compounds that build up in the gallbladder. Sometimes called biliary sludge or bile deposits, because they occur when bile is too long in the bag.

Bile is a yellow-green liquid that is produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder. Its function is to help the body digest fat. When small particles of bile remain in the gallbladder for too long, these particles can collect and settle into sediment (sludge) bile.

This is not a medical condition in itself, but it can lead to other related conditions. For example, gallstones and cholecystitis. However, it can also go away on its own. In most cases, doctors find gallbladder deposits when an ultrasound is performed on the gallbladder. It is diagnosed more often in people with gallbladder and liver problems because people with these types of conditions are more likely to have an ultrasound (USG) tested in the area concerned.

What are the symptoms of gallbladder deposition?

Some people with deposits in the gallbladder will show no symptoms and never know they have them. However, there are also some people who experience symptoms indicated by an inflamed gallbladder or gallstones. The main symptom is abdominal pain, especially on the upper right side under the ribs. This pain may increase shortly after eating.
The other symptoms that generally occur are:

Chest pain
Pain in the right shoulder
Nausea
Gag
The texture and color of the stool are like clay

What causes gallbladder deposits?

The deposits in the gallbladder are formed when bile is in the bag for too long. The mucus from the gallbladder can mix with the cholesterol and calcium salts that are combined to create a sludge-like sediment. Sludge The gallbladder is usually more common during pregnancy, especially if you follow a strict diet.
This condition is not a common condition. Some people have a higher risk of this condition. The following groups that have a higher risk include:

Woman. Compared with men, women have a higher risk of developing problems with the gallbladder.
People who get nutrition through intravenous drips or other food alternatives.
People who are critically ill.
People with diabetes.
People who are overweight and lose weight very quickly.
People who have had an organ transplant.
Alcohol addiction.
Have a history of problems with the gallbladder.

How are bile deposits diagnosed?

If you experience frequent abdominal pain, your doctor will ask you about your medical history and recent symptoms. Then the doctor will perform a physical examination by pressing on different parts of your stomach. If your doctor suspects that your gallbladder could be a source of pain, he or she will most likely perform an abdominal ultrasound, which can accurately detect gallstones.

If your doctor diagnoses gallstones or deposits in the gallbladder, you may be asked to undergo tests to determine the cause of the deposits. The test that will be done is usually a blood test. Through a blood test, cholesterol and sodium levels can be detected. Doctors also undergo blood tests to make sure your liver is functioning properly. Sometimes these deposits are found from the results of a CT scan or ultrasound which is done to detect other diseases around the bile.

Overcoming deposits in the gallbladder

If the deposits in your gallbladder aren't causing any symptoms, treatment isn't necessary. The doctor will prescribe medication to help dissolve mud or gallstones. In some cases, when these deposits cause pain, swelling, or gallstones, your doctor may recommend removal of the gallbladder.

If this condition recurs, you will need to make lifestyle changes to prevent problems in the future. By eating a low-fat, low-cholesterol, and low-sodium diet, you can reduce the chances of developing deposits in the future.

Treatment through lifestyle changes can prevent recurrent gallbladder deposits. These strategies include:

Do not consume alcohol
Eat a low-fat diet
Avoid significant weight gain or loss

Complications that may arise

Sometimes, the bile deposits will heal without causing symptoms and treatment. However, in some cases these deposits are at risk of causing several diseases, including:

1. Gallstones

Gallstones can cause upper abdominal pain and usually require surgery. In some cases, gallstones can cause blockage of the bile ducts. If this happens, immediate medical attention is required.

2. Cholecystitis

Bile deposits can cause cholecystitis or inflammation of the gallbladder. If this causes pain that continues and increases, doctors usually recommend removing the gallbladder. In very severe cases, the inflamed gallbladder can cause erosion of the gallbladder wall. This condition can cause perforation or rupture of the bag wall resulting in leakage of the gallbladder contents into the abdominal cavity.

3. Acute pancreatitis

Deposition of the gallbladder can cause acute pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas. This condition causes the activation of enzymes in the pancreas which lead to inflammation. Inflammation can cause a systemic response, which can lead to shock and even death. This can occur when deposits in the gallbladder block the pancreatic duct.