Metipranolol: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Use

What is metipranolol for?

Metipranolol is a drug with the function of treating high pressure in the eye due to glaucoma (chronic / open-angle type) or other eye diseases (for example ocular hypertension). This medicine can be used alone or with other medicines. Lowering the high pressure inside the eye helps prevent blindness. Metipranolol belongs to a class of drugs called beta-blockers and works by reducing the amount of fluid produced in the eye.

How to use metipranolol?

To use eye drops, wash your hands first. To avoid contamination, do not touch the dropper tip or touch eyes or other surfaces.

If you wear contact lenses, remove them before using the eye drops. Wait at least 15 minutes before replacing contact lenses.

Tilt your head back, look up, and pull the lower part of your eyelid down to make a pocket.

Hold the dropper directly near your eye and drop it once into the bag, usually twice daily or as directed by your doctor. Look down and slowly close your eyes for 1-2 minutes. Place one finger on the tip of the eye (near the nose) and massage gently. This will prevent the drug from flowing out. Try not to blink and don't rub your eyes. Repeat this step for the other eye if instructed.

Do not wash the dropper. Place the bottle cap after each use.

If you are using other eye medications (such as drops or ointments), wait for at least 5-10 minutes before using any other medicines. Use eye drops before eye ointment to let the medicine get into the eye.

Use this medicine regularly for maximum benefits. To help you remember, use it at the same time every day. It is important to continue using this medicine even if you feel well. Most people with glaucoma or high pressure in the eye don't feel pain.

How is metipranolol stored?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of metipranolol for adults?

Usual adult dose for intraocular hypertension

1 drop in the affected eye twice a day

Usual adult dosage for (chronic) glaucoma

1 drop in the affected eye twice a day

What is the dose of metipranolol for children?

The dosage for children has not been determined. Consult a doctor for more information.

In what dosage is metipranolol available?

Solution, ophthalmic: 0.3%

Side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to metipranolol?

Get medical help right away if you have any signs of an allergic reaction: hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Stop using this drug and contact your doctor immediately if you experience the following serious side effects:

• The inside or around the eye is unusually swollen, itchy, hot, red, painful, or feels uncomfortable
• Dry, hard, or leaky eyes or eyelids
• Vision changes, the eyes are more sensitive to light
• Bronchospasm (wheezing, chest tightness, difficulty breathing)
• Sudden numbness or lethargy, headache, confusion, problems with vision, speech, or balance
• Slow heart rate and pulse, fainting, slow breathing (breathing may stop)
• Breath feels short, even when not exerting too much force
• The body swells, the weight increases rapidly.

Milder side effects may include:

• The eyes are slightly watery or feel uncomfortable
• Blurry vision
• The eye is slightly swollen or swollen
• Headache, dizziness, drowsiness
• Insomnia or
• Muscle weakness or
• Your sense of taste or smell changes.

Not everyone experiences this side effect. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you want to know about side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions & Warnings

What should be known before using metipranolol?

Before using Metipranolol, tell your doctor and pharmacist:

• If you are allergic to metipranolol, beta blockers, or other drugs.

• The types of prescription and nonprescription drugs you are currently using, especially other beta blockers such as atenolol (Tenormin), carteolol (Cartrol), labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal), sotalol (Betapace), or timolol (Blocadren) quinidine (Quinidex, Quinaglute Dura-Tabs) verapamil (Calan, Isoptin) and vitamins.

• If you (have) had thyroid, heart or lung disease, congestive heart failure or diabetes.

• If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. If you become pregnant while using metipranolol, call your doctor.

• If you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell your GP or dentist that you are taking metipranolol.

• If you are using any other topical eye drops, put them at least 10 minutes before or after you administer the eye drops metipranolol.

• If you are wearing soft contact lenses, remove them before dripping in metipranolol, and wait 15 minutes before putting them back in.

Is metipranolol safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category C according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = Not at risk,
• B = not at risk in several studies,
• C = May be risky,
• D = There is positive evidence of risk,
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

There are not sufficient studies in women to determine the risks to the baby when using this medicine during breastfeeding.

It is not known whether metipranolol passes into breast milk or whether it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breastfeeding.

• Digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxin)
• Reserpine
• Insulin or diabetes medication that you are taking
• Other beta-blockers include atenolol (Tenormin), bisoprolol (Zebeta), labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran), timolol (Blocadren), and others
• Calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Tiazac, Cartia, Cardizem), felodipine (Plendil), nifedipine (Nifedical, Procardia, Adalat), verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan) or
• Medicines to treat psychiatric disorders, for example chlorpromazine (Thorazine), haloperidol (Haldol), mesoridazine (Serentil), or thioridazine (Mellaril).

Interaction

What medicines may interact with metipranolol?

Drug interactions may change how medications work or increase the risk of serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / over-the-counter medicines and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change your dose without your doctor's approval.

Can food or alcohol interact with metipranolol?

Certain drugs cannot be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Talk to your healthcare professional about using your medication with food, alcohol, or cigarettes.

What health conditions can interact with metipranolol?

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of the drug. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:

• Asthma
• Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), severe
• Heart congestion
• Heart failure — should not be used in patients with this condition
• Blood vessel disease (especially brain blood vessels)
• Stroke, history — use with caution. This medicine may make this condition worse.
• Diabetes
• Hyperthyroid (overactive thyroid)
• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) —may mask some of the signs and symptoms of this disease, such as a fast heartbeat
• Lung disease - use with caution. It may cause breathing difficulties in patients with this condition
• Myasthenia gravis — may aggravate this condition, such as muscle weakness.

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, use it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Do not double up on a dose to make up for a missed dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.