Dicycloverine: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What drug dicycloverine?

What is dicycloverine for?

Dicycloverine is a drug used to treat a certain type of bowel problem, usually called irritable bowel syndrome. This medication helps reduce the symptoms of stomach and intestinal cramps.

Dicycloverine is a drug that works by slowing down the natural movement of the intestines and by relaxing the muscles in the stomach and intestines. Dicycloverine is a drug belonging to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics or antispasmodics.

Dicycloverine is a drug that children younger than 6 months of age should not take because of the risk of serious side effects

Dicycloverine dosage

How to use Dicycloverine?

Dicycloverine is an oral medication that is usually taken 4 times a day (before meals and before bed) or as directed by your doctor. To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may direct you to start taking this drug at a low dose and increase your dose gradually. Follow the doctor's instructions carefully.

If you are using this drug in liquid form, be careful in measuring the dose, use a measuring device or a special spoon. Don't use a household spoon as you may not get the correct dose. Mix the liquid dose with an equal amount of water before taking this medication.

Antacids decrease the absorption of dicycloverine Do not take this medication at the same time as an antacid. If you are taking antacids, take them after meals and take dicyclomine before meals.

Dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment.

Do not increase your dose or take this drug more frequently without your doctor's approval. Your condition will not improve any faster and the risk of serious side effects may increase.

If this medicine has been used regularly for a long time or in high doses, withdrawal symptoms (such as dizziness, sweating, vomiting) may occur if you suddenly stop using this medicine. To prevent withdrawal reactions, your doctor may reduce the dose gradually. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details, and report any symptoms immediately.

Along with its benefits, this drug may rarely cause abnormal behavior (addiction). Take this medication exactly as prescribed to reduce your risk of addiction.

Tell your doctor if your condition persists or gets worse.

How do I store Dicycloverine?

Dicycloverine is a drug that is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dicycloverine side effects

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of dicycloverine for adults?

Normal dosage for adults with indigestion

The oral dosage of the drug dicycloverine is:

Initial dose: 20 mg directly four times a day

Maintenance dose: Up to 40 mg orally four times a day, after one week with the initial dose

Stop taking this drug if efficacy is not achieved within 2 weeks or side effects require a dose below 80 mg per day. Documented safety data are not available for doses above 80 mg daily for periods longer than 2 weeks.

Intramuscular injection dosage:

Use 10 to 20 mg four times a day

Duration of therapy: 1 or 2 weeks, when the patient cannot take it orally

Note: the injection dose is by IM only

Uses: Treatment of patients with functional bowel or irritable bowel syndrome

What is the dose of Dicycloverine for children?

Dicycloverine is a drug whose dosage requirements are not yet known for children. This medicine can be dangerous for children. It is important to understand the safety of drugs before use. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

In what dosage is Dicycloverine available?

Dicycloverine is a drug that is available in the following preparations:

Capsules, oral medication, as hydrochloride:

• Bentyl: 10 mg
• Generic: 10 mg

Solution, intramuscular, as hydrochloride:

• Bentyl: 10 mg / mL (2 mL)

Solution, oral medication, as hydrochloride:

• Generic: 10 mg / 5 mL (473 mL)

Tablets, Oral, as hydrochloride:

• Bentyl: 20 mg
• Generic: 20 mg

Dicycloverine Drug Warnings and Cautions

What side effects can be experienced due to dicycloverine?

Dicycloverine is a drug that can cause side effects. Common side effects include dry mouth, blurred vision, confusion, agitation, increased heart rate, constipation, difficulty urinating, headache, nervousness, drowsiness, weakness, dizziness, flushing, nausea, vomiting, rash, and bloating.

Get emergency medical help if you have any of the following signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Stop using Dicycloverine and call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects such as:

• severe constipation, bloating, or stomach pain
• worsening diarrhea or other symptoms of irritable bowel
• feeling very thirsty or hot, unable to urinate, heavy sweating, or hot, dry skin
• confusion, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior
• pounding heartbeat or a fluttering sensation in your chest.

Less serious side effects may include:

• drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, nervousness
• blurred vision
• dry mouth, stuffy nose
• mild constipation.

Not everyone experiences this side effect. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have any concerns about side effects, please consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Dicycloverine Drug Interactions

What should I know before using Dicycloverine?

Dicycloverine is a drug that must be used under a doctor's supervision. Before taking dicyclomine, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to dicyclomine or any other medications.

Tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and non-prescription drugs, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products you are taking. Be sure to mention one of the following: amantadine (Symmetrel); antacids; antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Amontyl, Pamelor), protr ); antihistamines; diet pills; digoxin (Lanoxin); ipratropium (Atrovent).

Your doctor may need to change the dose of your medication or monitor you carefully for side effects.

Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had glaucoma. ulcerative colitis (a condition that causes swelling and injury of the lining of the large intestine and rectum); enlarged prostate (benign prostatic); difficulty urinating; esophageal reflux (heartburn); blockage in the digestive tract; myasthenia gravis; high blood pressure; an overactive thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism); Nerve disease (autonomic neuropathy); heart failure; fast or pounding heartbeat; hiatal hernia; or liver, kidney, or heart disease.

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding. If you become pregnant while taking dicyclomine, call your doctor. Do not breastfeed while taking this medicine.

Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking dicyclomine if you are 65 years of age or older. Older adults should not take dicyclomine because it is not as safe or effective as other drugs that can be used to treat the same condition.

If you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell your doctor or dentist if you are taking dicyclomine.

You should know that dicyclomine can make you drowsy or cause blurred vision. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this drug affects you. Note that alcohol can increase the drowsiness caused by this drug.

You should know that dicyclomine reduces the body's ability to cool the body by sweating. In very high temperatures, dicyclomine can cause fever and heat stroke.

Is Dicycloverine safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category B according to the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in America.

Following are references to pregnancy risk categories according to the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in America:

• A = Not at risk,
• B = not at risk in several studies,
• C = May be risky,
• D = There is positive evidence of risk,
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

The use of this medicine in nursing mothers should be avoided because Dicycloverine can pass through into breast milk. A decision has to be made, between stopping breastfeeding or stopping drug use, considering the importance of the drug to the mother.

A single case has been reported of a 12 day old breastfed infant who developed apnea because the mother took dicyclomine. The relationship between dicyclomine and apnea cannot be confirmed. However, a similar adverse reaction occurs with direct exposure of dicyclomine to infants.

Dicycloverine overdose

What medicines may interact with dicycloverine?

Dicycloverine is a drug that can cause reactions when used with other drugs. Before using dicycloverine, tell your doctor if you regularly use other medicines that make you drowsy (such as cold or allergy medicine, sedatives, narcotic pain medications, sleeping pills, muscle relaxants, and drugs for seizures, depression, or worry). They can increase the drowsiness caused by dicycloverine.

Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:

• amantadine (Symmetrel
• digoxin (Lanoxin, Lanoxicaps)
• metoclopramide (Reglan)
• atropine (Atreza, Sal-tropine), belladonna (Donnatal, others), benztropine (Cogentin), dimenhydrinate (Dramamine), methscopolamine (Pamine), or scopolamine (Transderm Scop);
• bronchodilators such as ipratropium (Atrovent) or tiotropium (Spiriva)
• bladder or urinary medications such as darifenacin (Enablex), flavoxates (Urispas), oxybutynin (Ditropan, Oxytrol), tolterodine (Detrol), or solifenacin (Vesicare)
• heart rhythm drugs such as quinidine (Quin-G), procainamide (Procan, Pronestyl), Disopyramide (Norpace), flecaininde (Tambocor), mexiletine (Mexitil), propafenone, (Rythmol), and others;
• irritable bowel medications such as hyoscyamine (Hyomax) or propantheline (Pro Banthine);
• MAO inhibitors such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate);
• nitrate drugs, such as nitroglycerin (Nitro Dur, Nitrolingual, Nitrostat, Transderm Nitro, and others), isosorbid dinitrate (Dilatrate, Isordil, isochron), or isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur, Ismo, Monoket)
• phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine), fluphenazine (Permitil, Prolixin), perphenazine (Trilafon), prochlorperazine (Compazine, Compro), promethazine (Pentazine, Phenergan, Anergan, Antinaus), thioridazine (Mellarelazine), or
• steroid drugs such as prednisone and others; or
• ulcer medications such as glycopyrrolate (Robinul) or mepenzolate (Cantil).

This list is not complete and other drugs can interact with dicyclomine. Tell your doctor about all the drugs you use. This includes prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, vitamins, and herbal products. Don't start a new medication without telling your doctor.

Can food or alcohol interact with Dicycloverine?

because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider. Certain medicines should not be used with meals or with food

What health conditions can interact with Dicycloverine?

Dicycloverine is a drug that can interact with certain health conditions. To make sure you can safely take dicyclomine, tell your doctor if you have any of these other conditions:

• ulcerative colitis
• ileostomy or colostomy
• nerve problems (such as numbness or tingling)
• liver or kidney disease
• heart disease, congestive heart failure, high blood pressure, or heart rhythm disorders
• hiatal hernia
• enlarged prostate

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

Overdose symptoms may include the following:

• headache
• stomach ache
• gag
• blurred vision
• pupillary dilation
• hot, dry skin
• dizzy
• dry mouth
• difficulty swallowing
• nervous
• excitement
• seeing things or hearing voices that aren't there (hallucinating)

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.